ۼ : 2019.11.03 ۼ : ÿ
    : Ƹ̾ ϳ ϰ
÷ :

@@(μ) ==ϵ ϳ Ÿ , ϸ Ͽ ˰ ϰ ⸦ Ͻô ϳ ڱ(âϳ ̸, ǰ, ϳ .. )............Է.. :: λ Ƶ ƹ ׸ϼ̵ ϳ / Ͽ ֲ , ġ ġô, Ͻô ɴ ϸ ɲ   ϳ ŷ ̷ø, JC 强 з ϳ Ͻ()/ŷ, Ҹȿ /԰ ̷...ϴ ̴   ϳԸ JC(λ--Ȱ) ɰ ϴ(ϴ , ϴ)

---ڰ ...: ڰ ( )μ ... ڰ-Ȱ Ͼ ӹ /ϳ ޴ , JC Ƴ ϴ JCȰ μ ϼ ϳ ̷ Ҿ ȥϴ (ٸ )...̸ ϴ ڰ ...ڰ (Ȳ, ȯ  ) ̼ ڰ, ( Ҹ, Ҿ, η)/   ڰؿ /ڰ ð ʿϿ Ͻ, Ͻô ϳ, Ͻø, ǰ ø, ¿ø, ƿô, ϴ ε/ڷμ λ ϸ Բ ⸦ Ͻô ϳ Ƿϰ ִ Ӹϸ .... ȣ͸ Ƿϰ پѳ̴...


**ϴ 1??!!  : Ƹ̾(, ).μ ϳǶ/ = â ° âϽ ٵ ɷ....Ƹ̾ƴ ô뿡 ̳, ̵÷α⸦ Īϴ ̰ .....6:12 [] ..


ajrchv(746, Ƹ) ...., beginning, cause.

1.  

Ƹ(Homer ̷) ȣ ̷ öп ߿ ̴.

(a)  Ƹɴ ', ' ǹѴ. ð ־ Ƹɴ ð ӿ ο () Ÿ. (Ƹ) (ڷν) Ǿ. ۺ ִ. (the infinite) ̹Ƿ ȿ ̴.

(b)  Ƹɴ , , , ⺻ ǹѴ. Ż(Tales) ־ ̰ (water)̸, Ƴø(Anaximander) ־ Ѵ(infinity)̸, Ƴø޳׽(Anaximenes) ־ (air). Ƹ(arche) ٿ κ ٿ Ģ ǹ̰ Ǿ. ٿ Ģ̶ ϴ ̴. Ŀ () ()(ٷ) Ƹī(archai).

(c)  Ƹɴ ־ ① 'ġ', ② 'ġ ', ③ 'Ǽ, ġ' ǹѴ(: D.Muller; G.Oelling).

2. 70ο  

(a)  Ƹɴ 70ο 230ȸ ̻ , ַ 긮 ν  , ', δ '( 9:34; 11:11), ''( 22:6), ( 1:2), ٿ(â 2:10), ''( 6:1), () ''(ջ 21:9, ջ 21:11) Ÿ.

(b)  Ƹɴ ö( ð), Ǵ ɵ(, ; 1:12; 74:2; 5:2) Ǿ, ̷ ð ־ Ÿ ǹϴ ƴ϶, , , Ǵ ʱ ǹѴ. ̷ ǹ̷ Ƹ ǹ̴, ¸ Ѿ, ִ ·κ, ð ſ ̸( 37:26).

(c)  Ƹɴ 9:21, 9:23  (긮 )̶ ǹ̸ Ÿ.

(d)  Ƹɴ ⼣(, ġ) Ǿ 'ٽ'̶ Ұ Ư ϰ Ÿ(â 1:16; 34:1; 4:8).

(e)  Ƹɴ 'ġ, Ǽ, Ǽ ġ' Ǿ(â 40:13, â 40:20; 26:10; ī缭 4:17; 9:17; 7 ).

3. ž༺  

Ƹɴ ž༺濡 55ȸ , ǹ̸ Ÿ.

(a)  Ƹɴ ', ' ǹѴ.

① 1:1 , 13:8 糭 , 3:14 Ȯ, Ǵ , 10:11 ڱ ̸ Ÿ.

׸ ð ʿϿ Ŵ. ۵ . ׸ ʿ õ âϼ̴( 1:10).

Ƹɴ ġ(, ) Բ ð ־ ù Ÿµ, ȴ: Ƹɴ Ȱ "ó"( 1:2; 15:27; 16:4) Ÿ; Բ "ó" θ ˰ ̴( 6:64); "ó" ٿ Ȱ ڽ ߿ Ǿ( 26:4). ȸ "ó" Ͽ , , ϳ ϸ װ ƴ Ѵ( 2:7). ó ׵ ȿ ϰ ϶ ߴ( 2:24); ̰ ޽̸( 3:11; 1:5) ó ٿ ϳ 濡 ν ȿϰ Ǵ ̴( 1:6).

Ϻó â ʺ ̴( 19:4, 19:8; 10:6; : â 1:27). 13:19("̴ ȯ ǰ̶ ϳ âϽ â ݱ ̷ ȯ Ŀ ") 3:4("ε ϽŴٴ ִ ķκ ó â ׳ ִ ϴ") ʸ ڵƺ ִ.

11:15 'ó' 췽 ȸ ۵ ʱ ô뿡 ϰ ִ: " 񿡰 Ͻñ⸦ ó 츮 Ͻ Ͱ ϴ". 4:15 'ʿ' ٿ Ȱ ʱ⸦ ϰ ִ: " ˰ŴϿ ʿ Եĸ ְ ޴ Ͽ ȸ ܿ ƹ ϶".

⑤ 2:13 ؼ Ȯϴ. ڵ ׵ ź Ϳٴ ǹϱ? ƴϸ Ϳٴ ǹϱ? ʹ "ó" ڿ ̿ ʹ 谡 . ڳ ƺ ۿ ( 8:44) 3:8 ϸ ʹ ó Ͽ.

(b)  Ƹɴ ʸ ǹѴ. 1:1 ð  ϽѴ. ð ƴ μ, ϳ԰ νѼ ޵ ִ ̴. ϳԿ ؼ  ð ַε ̴. ΰ(Logos) ǹ̿ Ͻ ̴. Բ ð ϼ̴.

ϼ '(ó) ִ '( 1:1), '(ó) '( 2:13 - 2:14)  µ, ̴ Ͻð ڵ ִ ΰ(Logos) ǹϴ ̴. ֳϸ, װ ⿡ 츮 ڱ ڽ ֽô ϳ ڽ̱ ̴.

(c)  ׸ ڽ ׹ '' â ϳ μ Ƹ̴( 1:18). Ƹ̽ ״ μ ׷ ̾Ͼ ׸ Ͽ ޾Ҵ(: 1:16b). ״ ڷκ Ȱ Ƹ̴.

3:14 ̿ ſ ǹ̷ ׸ Ƹɶ ĪѴ( 21:6; 22:13). 縦 ȭŰ ö 踦 : ¿ ׸ ð Ŀ ϽŴ.

(d)  Ƹ 'Ǽ, ' Ǿ.

① 12:11 Ƹɴ Ǵ Ǽ Ͽ Ǿ: " ȸ [ ] Ǽ ִ տ ŵ  ϸ ġ ".

20:20 Ƹɴ θ Ǿ: "̿ ٰ ѵ [ġ] Ǽ Ʒ ̷ Ͽ Ž ׵ üϸ å ϴ".

3:1 Ƹ, ɷ° Ϲ Ǽ(( 䱸Ѵ: "ʴ Ͽ [] Ǽ ڵ鿡 ϸ ϸ ϱ⸦ ϰ ϸ".

Ƹɴ Ÿ. 1:21 ̵ ϳԲ ϰ, ְ ֱڸ (: 2:2), ٸ , , (: 8:5), (: 6:15), (: 15:26), ȸ ( 6:12; : 6) ϰ, õ õǾ ִ( 8:38).... к ʿϴ

1:16 ־ ߿ ̴. ڿ ϴ Ǵɵ( Ϻδ Ƹī[archai]̴) ׸ Ͽ ׸ Ͽ âǾٴ ̴. ׸ Ͽ âǾٴ ̴. ׸ ȭ ָ Ѵ( 1:20). 翡 ׸ Ƹɿ þ(exousia) Ӹ̽ô( 2:10; : 2:10). ׸ ڿ θ ϴ ġ̽ø ִ̽ø Ӹ̽ô. Ǽ ϰ ڰ ھҴ( 2:8). ׷ ڰ ׸ Ǽ װ ׵鿡Լ ̴( 2:14). ׸ Ȱ ̾Ͼ (ؿ) (Ƹī, archai) Ǽ, Ī ִ ̸ ʿϿ ϳ ±ϼ̴.

̹ ⵶ ž θ , ȸ Ͽ ϴ Ǽ鿡 ˷ ̶ ̴( 3:10). ̹ θ  ǹ̸ ִ. ̰ ȸ ־ ׷ϴ. 6:12 Ƹī(archai) ⵶ε ο ϴ, Ϳ Ǵ Ƿ Ϻ̴. 8:38 õ ɷ° Բ Ƹī(; ѱ Ǽ) ϰ ڸ ϳ ϴ Ǵ ڿ Ư η Ѵ. ϳ Ȯ Ͼ , ׸ Ƹɿ ڳ̽ þ(ejxousiva, 1849) Ͻ ̴( 15:24).

Ƹɴ 1:6 ϰ ׻ þ(ejxousiva, 1849) Բ Ǿ.

(: Walter Bauer; J.H.Thayer; G.Oelling; H.Bietenhard). 


( 1:19-32)

16 β ƴϳ ϴ ڿ ֽô ϳ ɷ ̶ οԿ ׸ οԷδ

17 ϳ ǰ Ÿ ̸ ϳ ϵ ̾Ͼ 츮 ԰ ϶

18  ϳ 밡 Ƿ ǿ Ͽ ϴ÷κ Ÿ

-------------------------------------

19  ̴ ϳ ׵ ӿ ̶ ϳԲ ̸ ׵鿡 ̴̼϶

20 âκ ƴϴ ͵ Ͻ ɷ° ż װ и ˷ ׷Ƿ ׵ ΰ ϶

21 ϳ ˵ ϳ ȭӰԵ ƴϸ ƴϰ Ͽ ̷ ο

22 ִ ϳ  Ǿ

23 ƴϴ ϳ ° ٴϴ ٲپ϶

24 ׷Ƿ ϳԲ ׵ λ ׵ ǰ ϰ ϼ

25 ̴ ׵ ϳ ٲپ ֺ ϰ ̶ ִ ̽÷δ Ƹ

26 ϳԲ ׵ β ɿ μ ׵ ڵ鵵 ٲپ

27 ׿ ڵ鵵 ⸦ Ͽ ϵ ϸ ڰ ڿ Ҿ β Ͽ ׵ ׸ʿ ׵ ڽ ޾Ҵ϶

28 ׵ ϳ α⸦ Ⱦϸ ϳԲ ׵ λ մ ϰ ϼ

29 , ߾, Ž, ǰ ڿ ñ, , , , ǵ ڿ ϴ ڿ

30 ϴ ڿ ϳԲ ̿Ͻô ڿ ɿϴ ڿ ڿ ڶϴ ڿ ϴ ڿ θ ſϴ ڿ

31 ڿ ϴ ڿ ڿ ں ڶ

32 ׵ ̰ ϴ ڴ شѴٰ ϳԲ Ͻ ˰ ڱ鸸 ƴ϶ ׷ ϴ ڵ Ǵ ϴ϶

--------------------------------------------

1 κп 絵 Ư ̹ ΰ ٸ ϰ ִ. 캸.

. ׵ ϳ ־ . ׵ ߰ ̽ó ( 147:20) ˰ ʾ ׵ ߿ "ڱ⸦ ƴϽ ƴϴ"( 14:17). "ϳ ……"(19, 20)

1. ׵ ˰ ִ . "ϳ ӿ( ƿ̽, ׵ ߿) ̶." ׵  ϳ ִ ڵ, (Numen, ) 縦 Ȯϰ ִ ڵ ־ٴ . 츮 ƴ´ Ÿ󽺳 ö, öп ̹ ϳ ˷ ִ. " "̶ ˷ ͵ ִٴ ԵǾ ִ. ϳ 簡 κ ص ־ ص . 츮 ã ٰ ؼ ׸ ߰ ִ ƴϴ( 11:7-9). ΰ 縦 ϰ . ׷ ϳԲ ϴ ׺ ȭӰ ϸ Ҿ 츮 δ ˷ ִٴ ̴. 츮μ ѳ Ÿ 츮 츮 ڼտ ̴( 29:29).

2. ׵ ̰ Ǿ°. "ϳԲ ̸ 񿡰 ̴̼϶." ׵ ϳԿ ؼ ƴ ڿ Ϲ " ƹ" ڿ ϳ̽ ׺ ڽſ ؼ ׵ ̴. ()ǽİ ſ µ ΰ Ÿ ̱⿡ ΰ ݼ ̸ ̼ ǽİ µ ã ϴ 鵵 ִ.

3.  ܰ ׵ İ ȮǾ°. ٸ ƴ â ؼ̴(20). "âκ ƴϴ ͵……"

(1) ׵ ˰ ־ . ƴϴ ͵ Ͻ ɷ° ż, ϳ ׷ ڽ ִ ˷ ֽô ̴. ϳ ɷ° ż δ 巯 ִ. ״ ϰ Ͻ( 23:8, 9; 139:15; 11:5) װ ٴ Ÿ ֽø 츮 ű⼭ ɷ° ż ׸ ׹ۿ ڿ ִ Ÿ Ӽ ִ. ׵ ڿ ؼ ü ϳ ( ̵ ö ۿ ̰ ߰ ִٰ µ) ׷ ż ż ־. ٷ ׵ Ƿ θҴ.

(2) ׵ ִ . " ," 쿬 ׷ ȭ ̷ , ̳ ̼ () ؼ ؼ̴. ̶ ̴ ϴ ٸ ƴ ɷ ϳ ΰ ϴ ̴( 19:1; 40:26; 17:24). (٥) ؾ ִ ̴. پ缺, , , Ƹٿ, ȭ, Ư, , ׸ ո, âֿ ɷ° ż ϰ ´. ̷ ؼ ο ġ Ǿ. װ͵ "âκ," ִ.

① ϳ ɷ° ż űκ ȴٰ Ǿ ü ִ. ϴ (ũƼý ڽ) ִ.  ΰ ΰ ϴ صǾ Ѵٰ ϴ. پ (ũƼý ī ) 16 15 [ũƼý]θ ǥǾ ִ. ΰ ü ¿ , Ư ΰ ȥ ɷ° âְ ôٴ ϰ âִ ٷ ϳ̽ô.

② Ǵ ̰ ˰ ⵵ Ѵ. װ â 븦 Ѵ. ̷ ǹ̷ 濡 âκ( ũƼ ڽ, 1:20) ̰ մ. ϳԿ ̷ ֱٿ ͼ ڱ ݰ ƴ϶ ʺ ־ . ϳ ϰ ư ̾߸ ķ ־ źź̴. ̹ ⼱ .

. ϳԲ ڽ ̷ ּ ұϰ ϴ ͹ (21-23, 25). ε 󸶳 迡 ־ ϴ Ѵٸ ̹ε 쿡 ־ ڿ ν ȿ ŵ ߴٴ ̻ 븩 ƴ϶ ˰ ̴. ̿ Ÿ ΰ ϱ .

1. ׵ (21, 22). 

׵ ϳ ˰ ־ ˰ ־ ׺, ׺и ܾ ϴٴ иѵ ׷ ߴٴ ׵ ƹ ΰ谡 .  Ÿο ˰ ־ ̳ ̳ ΰ谡 Ϲ̴. ׵ ߸ ̴̰.

(1) ׵ "ϳ ˵ ϳ ȭӰ" ʾҴ. ׺п ܰ ڽŵ () İ ʾҴٴ . ׺ ϳ ȭӰ ϴ õõϿ ڰ ׺л̹Ƿ ׺и ȭӰ Ѵٴ ̴. ׷ ׵ ̷ ʰ . ׺п ϳμ ٴ ׺ ٴ ̴. ׷ ׵ ׸ . ϳ ϳ ȭӰ ϴ ʴ ̳ . ׺ ϴ ׸ ȭӰ ϴ ƴ϶ ϴ ó̴.

(2) ׵ "ġ ƴϰ," ׵ ϳԿԼ ޴ ѿ ؼ .(( ϳ ں / ־ .)). ٺ 츮 ׺пԼ ־ ˾̴. Ư ׵ ϳԲ ڽŵ鿡 Ⲩ ֽ Ÿ Ŀ ؼ ġ ʾҴ. İ ʴ ͵ ̰͵ ް ʴ ϴ ϴ.

(3) ׵ " Ͽ". "׵ ڽŵ ־ ׵ ־"( ̽ ˷α⽺̽), ü ߷п ־ "ϰ Ǿ." ׵ Ϲ dz(19) ̰ Ȳ ϴ . ׵ ׵ ϳ , â, η , ׸ ְ Ϳ ־ õ¸ ϰ Ǿ. ̻ Ϳ ǰ߰ ǰ Ұϴ. ϴ ذ ߸ "ϰ"(in infinitum) ϱ ̴.

(4) ׸ ׵ "̷ ο". ſ ɷ° 帮 Ӱ Ѵ. Ÿ иŭ ط ۵ ϰ ߶Ծ ϴ ͵ .

(5) " ִ ϳ ϰ "(22). öε̳ ִٰ ϴ 鿡 ʰ 鸱 ̴. ռ ڵ ڱ Ʋ ϳ ¥ ߷ ͹Ͼ ⸸ , ̰ž߸ ڽŵ ⸸ 翬 ƴ . ¥ ٺ پ ڶϴ õ ̾. ߸ε ؿ Ͽµ ̰ ߿ ͹Ͼ ̴. ׷ ϸ ߾ٴ Ʈε Ȳҿ ĸ, پ ε ΰ , ڶϴ θε (С) Ͽ. ó ̰ Ƹ޸ī εȵ õ ϰ ߱ε ͽ ִ. ó " ڱ ϳ ϴ°"( 1:21) ִٰ ڶϴ Ÿ ȭϵ ִٰ Ÿϰ ̴ Ÿ ̴. ⵶ öε ٿ ׳ 鿡Լó ϵ ( 17:18-32) - ִٴ ""(Ľ׽ , 1:22) ϳ 翡 δ ϰ ڱ ٰ Ͽ ׷ٰ ų Ҵ.

2. ׵ ܸ ൿ(23-25).

(1) ϳ (23) ̷ ν ׵ " ƴϴ ϳ ……ٲپ" Ҵ( 106:20; 2:11 ). ׵ ߾ ¿ ż οϰ װ ϳ ǥϿ. ϳԲ ΰ ϳ ùǷ ΰ ִ Ǯ ΰ ϳ ΰ ϳԿ ִ ġ Ҵ. ̰ ٷ ϳԲ ̽ 鿡 ׷Ե Ͻô ̿( 4:15 ), ̰ ٷ 絵 Ƶ Ÿ ؼ װ̴( 17:29). ( 40:18; 44:10 ) ̰ "ϳ ٲٴ"ó̴(25). ׷ ؼ ׵ ϳ ġ ƴ϶ 縦  ߴ. ̶ ִ ϳ ̽ŵ ϳԿ ü ִ ٸ ̴( 13:14; ȣ 7:1). " "̴( 2:18).

(2) ̷ μ ׵ ָ , " ϰ "(Ķ ũƼŸ, 1:25) Ǿ. ׵鿡Ե ʿ (Numen) ־ ϹǷ ᱹ ׸ ǰ ̴. ƴϸ ׵ "̻" , , ͽ ٰ ִ. ϳ ٰų ̶ 𸥴. ׵ ᱹ ٴ ˰ ˰ ߿ ̻ ٴµ ִ. ̰ ̹ ˾ǻ̿ ̰ ׵ ü ڹ ǰ Ҵ. ⿡ ׵ ߿ ִ ڵ鸶  ٽŷа 迡 ׵ ̿ . ī '̽ŷ'̶ (Žƾ [ű]6 10忡 ִ´) ̹ û ε ҽž ϰ ٷ  ̷ ִ. " ڴ 翬 ɷ ˰ ŵ鿡 縦 帮 ̴." ׸ ״ ̷ Ѵ. " ̷ 뼺 ŵ 츮 ϴ üٴ ̵ ϴ 츮 ġϱ ̴." ̿ Žƾ ̷ ְ ִ. "״ ڱⰡ δϴٰ Ͽ ״ ڱⰡ δϴٰ Ͽ ̶ ϰ ִ". ⼭ οϴ "Ƿ "ٴ 絵 ̺ ִ° ڱ ̴. ̹ ϳԲ ϴ  絵 ϳ Īϰ ִ. "ִ Ͻ ̷δ. Ƹ" 츮 ϳ ̸ ų ׶ ϳ Īϰ ׿ ȸ ﵵ ϴ° ϴ. " Ͻ ̷δ." ̸  , ׿ ʴ ִµ ׺ ݵ ް ø ̴.

. 迡 ϳ . ̰ ƴ϶( 迡 ) ̵ кϰ ڿ ׳ ν ̴. װ ׵ " μ̴"(ķ ƿ) ̳ ݺǰ ִ(24, 26, 28).  Ǹŭ 󸮰 η ͵ .

1. ׵ ȴ°. ׵ 迡 翬 ν ϳԲ Ƿο Ǫô  ̵ μ Ǯ Ǿ ڴ ذ ν ̴. ϳ̽ÿ ΰ ׷μ ڱ ϴ ŵ ִ. ̷ δ ϳ ൿ̳ ұ ൿ̳ ϴ ڵ ̴. ׷ ̰͸ Ȯ. ϳԲ ΰ ڽŵ ϵ νð ϰ ׵ ⸸ϸ ׵ տ ź Ǯ Ŵٴ ̴. ħ ô ̴. ׷ ϳ ˾ 庻 Ͽ ־ ǷӰ ŷϽ, ⿡ ؾ ˾ ϵ ߸ Ư ΰ ֱ ̴. ȯڰ ̾ ó ʰ 庻ο طο ԰ Ѵٸ ǻ簡 ȯڸ ״ дؼ ̴. ̿ ǻ å ƴϿ, ü ȯ  å ư ̴.

2. .

(1) " β "(24, 26, 27). ϳ  ִ ڿ ִ ϰ ϴ ڵ ΰ ִ ϰ 鿩 ̴ ϱ ̴. ΰ ڽ âϽ ϳ ˷ "ϴ " ǵ ̴( 49:20). ϳ ڵ ڱ θ ϵ ̴ ڱ ڽ 뿹 뿹 ҽ ΰ ְڴ°. ̷ ڵ ġ ֱεó տ ٿ ( 19:4). ׵ Ư ڿ ڿ ַ̳ 배 ϴ ڵ鵵 ˴. ϳԲ ϴÿ ۺװԲ ߴ ҵ ó ˾ ̹ ȸ Ϲ õǾ ƴ϶ 翬 ް մ ̾. Ƹ 絵 ϴ  ߾ ΰ ϴ 𸥴. ŵ鿡 谡 ƴ . Ұ ׷ 縦 ſϱ ̴. ̹ ȰǾ ͽŵ ſ ڵ ä ְ ִ θ ȸ ó ϵ ǰ Ȳ 簡 ް ߱ ̷ ȭϰ ״ ڰ Ѵٴ ִ. ˿ ƴ . ΰ ִ ˾ 󸶸ΰ ö. 󸶳 ߾ ΰΰ! ֿ, ΰ Դϱ? ϴ ΰ 󸶳 ߾Ѱ! ΰ Ϳ ǰ ϱ ϳ 縦 츮 ̴! ̰ ƴϾ õ纸 ϰ ΰ Ǹ ڸ ̴. ̰ ٷ " ׸ʿ "̴. ǰ ϸ ˾ǰ ó ó ϽŴ.

(2) " "

① " ϳ α⸦ Ⱦ ߴ." ׵ ش ڽŵ ̾. ׵ ϳ ׵ װ Ⱦ߱ ̾. ׵ ϳ ׵ װ Ⱦ߱ ̾. ̵ ڽŵ ͵ ˷ Ϸ ʾҴ. װ ٷ ̴. ڽŵ ְ ̴. ȭϰ ش ޻츶 ̶ ¿ 츮 ־ ε 츮 â ϳĭ ʹ . "ڿ, 츮 Ҽ"ϴ ڵ̴( 21:14). ̶ ڽŵ ݴ Ǵ ̱⿡ װ α ϰ մ ̴. ׵ (" " شϴ ׸)( DZ׳뼼, 1:28) ־ (׳ý, 1108) (DZ׳ý, 1922) ̿ ̰ ִ. ڴ ""()̶ ̿ ڴ ""̶ ´. ̹ε ϳ ˸鼭 ׸ ʾ ׸ Ϸ ʾҴ.

② ϴ ׵ شϴ ν ϳ ׵ ó ˾ ӿ μ ⼭ ϴ " "(̽ ƵŰ , 1:28)̴. ǰ ׸ к ִ 縮Ǵܷ¿ ŵ ̴ հ ޼յ ̴. ˾ ħ ̰ ΰ ʿ䰡 ִ. ¿ ڽ ٷ ̷ ̴. " ˸ ĥ 𸥴"( 2:14). ٷ Ŀư ̿ ̴( 4:19). 츮 Ǵ ϴ ˾ǰ ġ ̶ 츮 ִ ̴. ó ٷΰ ڽ ϰ Ͽ Ŀ ϳԲ ϰ ϼ̴. ó õν ̴. "մġ ϰ" νô ̴. ˸ ϴ ؾ ˸ ΰ ϰ ִ. ˵ ΰ ġ ƴ϶ ٷ ڿ Ģ ߳ ̴. 絵 ⿡ ̹ε ״ ¿ ̻߸ ˸ ִ. ó ڿ η ߳ ˾ǰ ϰ ִ. ǽ Ÿߴ θ 縦 ˸ ô븦 ۾ ־ . ڱ׸ġ ˸ ޵ǰ ִ(29-31). ٷ ̰ Ǹ ڸ̴ ̸ ̴ ڰ ̴. ؾ ʿ ϴ ٷ ̶. ù ° ˾ "ϳ ̿ϴ ڵ"̴. ٷ ⿡ Ǹ  ˴ ״ ߴ ̴. ̼ ְ Ⱦϸ ϴ ڽ ٿ ָ ϴٴ ִ 븩ΰ? ׷ װ ̴.  ˵ ű⿡ ϳԿ ִ. ޸ ϰ ϳԲ 븩ϴ ̴. " ڿ ڶϴ "ν ׵ ϳ ڽŰ ܷ տ ľ ڱ Ӹ ڵ̴.

δ ° . ̰ Ư ޵Ǵ ׵ ˰ ־ ̴. Ϲ ̰ ǿ ׸̶ ִ. ޵Ǵ ˴ ü ̱ ̴. ʰ ϸ ùٸ ϴ ̴. 

ټ° ˸ . ̵ "θ ſϴ " ƴ϶ " "(ƽ, 801) ڱ ڳ鿡Ե ϰ ߴٴ . Ͽ ٸ Ͽ ϱ ̴. θ ſϴ ڳ θ α ̿ Ųٷε . 

° ", ñ, , , ǵ, ɿ, ں" ΰ 츮 ο ǥ̴. 

ϰ° "߾"() ռ ǿ ڼ Ƿ ⼭ ϰ ִ. 

° δ "" "Ž"̿

ȩ° ", ټϴ , ϴ , ϴ "̴ ߻ ̴.

⿡ " ϴ " " " Ϲ Ģ ִ. Ͽ ֲ Ͽ ؼ ƴ ٰ ̴. ٸ ־ ϰ ϼ ˴ ׸ŭ ũ ̴. ׸ ó 鼭 ϳԿ ؼ ϴٴ öõ ٺ ƴ . 츮 ˸ ٷ ⿡ 츮 Ӹ . ̷ ֱ ̴. 

״ ˰ ȭ ḻ ְ ִ(32).

1. ׵ "ϳ Ͻ() ˰ ־."

(1) ׵ ˰ ־. ϳ ٸ ƴ϶ ڽ Ƿӱ ǰ 䱸ϸ Ǵٰ Ͻô° ϴ .

(2) ׵ ó ˰ ־. "̰ ϴ ڴ شѴٴ "˰ ִ ڵ̴. ٸ ƴ ⿡ ٴ ׵ ȹٷ ְǸ ׵ ܰ ħ ġݰ Ҵ. ˸鼭 , Ư ϳ ˸鼭( 4:17) . Į ̴. ̹ ˱̿ Ǿ ִٴ .

2. ̵ "ڱ鸸 ƴ϶ ϴ ڸ Ǵ"ϴ ڵ̴. ϴ 迡 ̰ Ŀ Ѳ ä ¿ ˸ ⻵ϴ ˾ ü ˾ ̶ ۿ . ̰ ٷ Ǹ ձ ó(ť, 1:32). ڽŵ ˸ ƴ϶ װ ȣϰ ȭϸ 鵵 Ȱ ϵ ִ ̴. Ÿ ˿ ϰ װ 幵 ϴ  츮 ˾ ſ ̴.

ó ˷ Ÿ ִ ̹ 谡 ڽŵ  ϳ տ  ǷӴ ־ڴ°?

=========(())==========

 " ," 쿬 ׷ ȭ ̷ , ̳ ̼ () ؼ ؼ̴. ̶ ̴ ϴ ٸ ƴ ɷ ϳ ΰ ϴ ̴( 19:1; 40:26; 17:24). (٥) ؾ ִ ̴. پ缺, , , Ƹٿ, ȭ, Ư, , ׸ ո, âֿ ɷ° ż ϰ ´. ̷ ؼ ο ġ Ǿ. װ͵ "âκ," ִ.

...ϳ ׷ ڽ ִ ˷ ֽô ̴. ϳ ɷ° ż δ 巯 ִ. ״ ϰ Ͻ( 23:8, 9; 139:15; 11:5) װ ٴ Ÿ ֽø 츮 ű⼭ ɷ° ż ׸ ׹ۿ ڿ ִ Ÿ Ӽ ִ. ׵ ڿ ؼ ü ϳ ( ̵ ö ۿ ̰ ߰ ִٰ µ) ׷ ż ż ־...... ٷ ׵ Ƿ θҴ.

==============

==============

[10]

1 ϸ ϰ Ͽ ٿ ׸ ģ ϰ

2 츮 ſ ϴ ڷ ڵ鿡 Ͽ ϴ Բ Ͽ µ ʰ ϱ⸦ ϳ

3 츮 ϳ ſ ο ƴϳ

4 츮 ο ſ ƴϿ  ߰ ʶ߸ ϳ ɷ((ڳ佺...麸̽ ϳ))̶ ̷((α...ΰ ̼/߷ öб )) ʶ߸

5 ϳ ƴ ((׸ 󱼿 ִ ϳ ƴ )) Ͽ ʶ߸ (()) ׸ ϰ ϴ

6 ϰ ʴ Ϸ غϴ ߿ ֳ

-----------------------------------------

. ״ ɷ° ڸ ó ɷ¸ ߴ.

1. ɷ Ѵ(3,5). .

(1) 翪 ü ο ƴϰ ǥ ο ο̴. 翪ڵ ü ϰ Ȥ ȿ , ϻ Ͽ ٸ ൿ, ׷ ׵ ϰ ο ־ ϰų ڰ ϱ Ͽ ϸ ȴ. Բ ڰ Ǿ Ѵ. ׾ Ǿ Ѵ.

(2) ȸ Ʒ ο ̴. ƴϴ. ܺ ƴϴ. ɷ° ϴ ̴. ؿ ϴ ̴. ϳԲ å . ƴϰ ϳ԰ ڱ ǹ Ǿ Ѵ. 츮 ο ְ ϴ. Ŵ Ȯ ָ ִ. ̰ ϳԲ ´. ϳ ̸ ̴ູ. ݴ밡 ¸ϴ տ Ųٷ.  ִ.

① Ǽ ΰ ִ ź Ͽ ݴϴ ̳. ߰  ΰ ־ ź ̴. ߸  ȥ ־ ź ̴. "ϳ ƴ Ѵ." ̷ Ǹ ϴ ΰ Ͽ ڱ .

② ϳ ϴ . ź Ͽ . ϳ ɷ ıȴ. ָ. ȥ ߻ ź ̴. 

2. Ҽڸ Ư ִ ٿ Ǹ ȴ(6). 絵 ׸ ձ ̸ ɰ̴. " ġ ʴ Ϸ ϴ ߿ ֳ." Ǽ Ƿ ִ. ٿ ϴ ƴϴ. Ҽϴ óϴ ̴. ׸ ȸ ıϴ ڵ ó̴. ָ. 絵 ƴϾ. ϴ ڸ Īϳ ٸ å ϽѴ.

----------------------------

====[ϳ ϰ..ȣ , ϳ ̷ ̷ô ɴ( ), ȿ 6 ]]====

[11:1-5]]

1 ̻ ٱ⿡ Ѹ ̿

2 ȣ Ѹ ̿ 𷫰 ̿ İ ȣ͸ ϴ Ͻø

3 װ ȣ͸ ſ ̸ ̴ ƴϸ Ϳ 鸮 Ǵ ƴϸ

4 Ƿ ڸ ϸ ڸ Ǵ ̸ ġ Լ ̸

5 Ƿ 㸮츦 Ƿ 츦

=========================

[]hm;k]j;(2451, ȣũ) ... wisdom..< / ::: ֻ ̽ ϳ ϴ, -- ǽ â ϳ ߰ϰ, ģ ޾ ˸ ϸ ϰ Ƴ ϸ, ׺ / ˱⿡, ׺ Բ  ִ ̷ ߱ϴ ̿ ϸ ϱô , ϳ ˰ϴ,  ϴ  >

ȣũ() į(!k'j; , 2449: Ӵ) , ' wisdom' ǹѴ.

༺濡 ܾ 150ȸ ´.

ȣũ ΰ ϰ ִ. ( 10:13) Ӹ ƴ϶ ־ ۾ ( 28:3), ݼ ۾ δ( 31:3-6). ̽󿤰 ̹( 28:4-5) ڵ θӸ鿡 䱸ȴ( 34:9, 14:20). ޽þߴ 鼺 ڷμ ڽ ҿ ̴( 11:2).

ǥȴ. ׳ Ư û ¸ ߴ( 20:22). ڽ ڶġ ʴ´( 9:22). Ÿ ڽ ̱ ״ Ư Ÿ( 39:17). Ͻ ϳ ϴ Ұ ִ( 47:10).

ϸμ ϸ( 37:30, 10:31) ɽ ð ϴ( 90:12) ڵ鿡Լ Ÿ ̴. ǿ ̿ ϳ ÷κ Եȴ( 33:6).

ٿ ŷϽð Ƿοø Ͻ ΰ ϳ̽ô. ϳ Ͻð Ͻ ǥǰ ִ. ϳ ð( 38:37) ø( 3:19) ̴( 10:12). ϳԿԼ ߰ߵǴ ϳ Ӽ ֵȴ( 12:13). ǹ̿ ϳԸ ˰ Ŵ( 28:20, 28:23). ϳ ΰ ߰ߵ ʴ´. ϳԸ ΰ Ͽ ֻ , ֵ ε ִ ̷ ֽ ִ( 2:6, 11:6).

޵Ǿ ִ ׷ Ͽ ϳ ȭϿ ϳ ʴ´. ̷ ־( 8:22-31). , ڱ⿡ ͸ Ϳ̴ ڿ غѴ( 9:1). ̴ ҿ ģ( 1:20, 8:1, 8:6, 8:11-12). ħ ڵ ϳ ( 1:2), ڿε Ӱ Ǹ, ġε鵵 Ӱ Ǹ, κ dz ޴ ڵ հ ( 8:1-21).

̿ ȭ Ư ̴. ٵ Ǵ ŵ ŵ ־  ͵ Ī ʴ. ༺ ȣͿ ϳ Ͽ ʴ´. ׷ 8忡 ׷ ǥ Ѵ. ̿ ǥ ׸ ÷ ֵǰ ִ. ߻ ƴ ¸ ϰ Ǵ α ȭDZ⿡ ̸. ϳ ֵǾ ȵȴ. ϳԿ ̴. ϳ Ӽ ϳ̴. ž༺ ִ ӿ ΰ 簡 ȴ. ׷ ΰ(Logos) ü ƴϴ(Dilitzsch, proverbs, p. 183). 1-9忡 ȭǰ ִµ ̰ 簡 ̶ ǿ Ͽ κ ȴ. ִ ˸ ȭ  ο ǰ ִ. 9:4-6 9:16-18 ȹ 캸. ̿ ȭ ̷ ۿ ߰ߵ ʴ´.

Ӱ Ӹ ƴ϶ Ͽ ϳ ϵ Ѵ. ֳϸ ϳ ϴ ̱ ̴( 28:28). ־ ŷ ڸ ƴ Ѵ. ûϴ ͷ ϳ ͱ←߸ Ѵ( 2:2). ǻ ູ ã( 2:4) ̷ μ ãƿ´( 3:13). ׷ ϳ ã ̴( 2:5). ȸڵ ̿ ߰ , ǹ̸ ( 14:6 ). 28 ÿ ̿ Ư ǹ ϳ ŷϰ ˸ ϴ ǵǰ ִ(WBC, pp. 553-54 R. L. Harris, "Proverbs"  Ͽ ȣũ ϶). (L. Goldberg)(: BDB; HELOT; TWOT). 

====================

[Ѹ]hn;yBi(998, ) ..., ط, < :: /öunderstanding//insight>

() (@yBi , 995) , ', ط, ' ǹѴ.

༺濡 ܾ 38ȸ ´.

(a)  񳪴 'ϴ ' Ǿ. 񳪴 ̽ ٽô ϱ ̹  ( 33:19)̳, ٴϿ ΰ׻ Ͽٴ ( 1:20)ó, '' ǹѴ.

23:20, 8:15, 9:22, 10:1 ǹ̷ Ǿ.

(b)  񳪴 '' ɷ¿ Ǿ. ΰ ڱ ڽ ط¿ ؼ ȴ( 3:5). ΰ ο () ū θ ־ ƾ Ѵ( 23:4). ˳ ̴( 27:11). ط ϶ ǰ ޴´( 4:5, 4:7, 16:16). ط() Ѵ( 20:3, 39:26).

(c)  񳪴 Ǿ. ط(ö) ҿ ( 28:12, 28:20) κ ǿ ö̶ ߴ( 28:28, ⿡ , ȣũ 񳪴 Ǿ ´). ΰ (ö) ϸ( 9:6) ŷ п ö̶( 9:10) Ѵ.

4:6, 22:12, 34:16, 38:36, 39:17, 23:23, 11:2, 29:14, 12:32, 2:11, 2:12, 38:4, 1:2, 4:1, 29:24 ̷ ǹ̷ Ǿ.

(d)  񳪴 ȭ ط(Ѹ) Ǿ( 2:3, 7:4, 8:14). 24:9, 24:23 ̷ ȭ µ, ⿡ ϳ Ÿ(other)μ ϳ԰, (Ÿ) ̸ ߰ ִ ̴. ϳ  ΰ ƴϸ ̰ ø ϴ ȭ ߻ ΰ Ǿ Դ. ϳ , 츮 ɷ ָ ϴ ź üȭ Ǿ. (: L. Goldberg; BDB). 

====================

[]hx;[e(6098, ) ..., , dz((ȹ/ ޼ ))

() ߾($['y: , 3289) , ', , dz, ' ǹѴ.

༺濡 ܾ 88ȸ ´.

ȣ ε ߴ(ջ 12:8, ջ 12:13). ϳ 鼺 ְ ڷμ, 𼼴 ̷ . л Ļ ݴ ź ̴( 17). ̵δ ϰ س ȹ Բ װ ־.

18:20 " ο︸ ִ" 忡 , 쿡 ϱ ȹ ϴ, ִ ɻ ݿ ش.

33:10 ϳ "() ɻ" ġ ʴ, 鼺 ϴ ɻ(긮 ϻ: thought, , å device, ȹ plan, purpose) Ѵ( 8:10, 30:1).

༺ "ȣ " ݴǴ Ѵ. 33:10 ϴ ̷ иϰ Ÿ ش: "ȣͲ Ͻð ȿϽõ ȣ ɻ 뿡 ̸δ". ⿡ ָ ϳ ΰ ȹ ǰ Ͻ ̽ ϳ ɷ̴. ̿ ̴.  15:31 ȣͲ "  ϿɼҼ" ⵵Ѵ. ̷ν ״ ϳԲ ΰ ȹϴ ֱ óѴٴ ϴ ̴.

17:14 ڴ л Ļ ߴٴ ڿ ּ ϰ ִ: "̴ ȣͲ лҿ ȭ ϻ ϱ ϼ̴". 4:15 ϶.

ȣ ϴ. " ." ϳ ɻ Ư ϳ ڽ Һ ϰ ִ. " ɻ" 츮 ϳԲ " ͵" ̴. 븦 Ͻô ̴ ϳ̴. ̻ߴ ̷ Ƹ Ѵ: " ϶ ϳ̶ ܿ ٸ ̰ ϶... ó ϸ ̷ ƴ ̰ ̸⸦ ̴ ⻵ϴ ̷縮 Ͽ... 󿡼 ̷ (ϸ ǵ ϴ , ) θ ̶. Ͽ ̷ ̿ 濵Ͽ ϸ"( 46:9-11).

70ο ҷ(boule) Ǵµ, ܾ ž༺濡 Ǹ Ѵٴ ϴ ٶϴ(, 2:23, 4:28, 5:38-39, 20:27, 1:11, ⿡ " " ϳ Ÿ. : 6:17, " ġ ").

η, е ȭ ܳ ̴. 𼼴 ̽ " ", ϳ ȹ ǵ ʴ 鼺̱ Ѵ( 32:28). ڱⰡ ġ(counsel) οٰ Ѵ( 42:3, : 38:2). 1:25, 1:30 "" źϰ Ͽ ڱ ڽſ ظ ´ٰ ޵Ǿ 12:15 ο ڴ "ǰ" ´ Ѵ.

19:20-21κ 츮 ûϵ ǰ "ΰ ִ" "ȹ" Ǵ "ȣ "̶ ؾ Ѵ. 1:1 " Ҹ ʴ" ̴. 32:8 ڴ " ʸ ָϿ ưϸδ(߾)"( 73:24) ȮŰ Բ ȣ ư ħ ݷ޴´.

⵶ ̿ Ͽ Ǿ Ѵ. ̻߰ ϴ Ҹ 4 յ ̸ Ư¡ ޽þ ΰ ӿ ߰ߵ ִµ, ù° ̸ "⹦"̴( 9:6). 縦 ް ̴ 鼺 Ͽ Ұ ȹ ̽ô. 츮 11:2 "" ϳ ڽ ̶ ִ. ׸ پ ڷ õȴ(P. R. Gilchrist).(: BDB; HELOT). 

==================

[]hr;WbG](1369, Ժ) ..., Ƿ, , Ǵ

Ժ() ٸ(rb'G; , 1396) , ' strength, Ƿ, , Ǵ might' ǹѴ.

༺濡 ܾ 60ȸ , Ǿ.

(a)  ( 39:19, 147:10), Ǿ( 41:4), ( 5:31), ( 90:10, 9:16, 10:17) .

(b)  , 밨[]( 8:21, 8:14, 3:25, 28:6, 30:15, 23:10, 49:35, 51:30, 32:29, 32:30, 3:8, 7:16), ȣ ħ Ҹ( 32:18), 18:20, 11:2, 36:5, յ Ǽ(ջ 15:23, 10:34, 20:20, ջ 16:5, ջ 16:27, ջ 22:46 ).

(c)  ϳ ɷ( 26:14, 21:14, 54:1, 65:6, 66:7 ), ϳ ( 3:24, 20:7, 71:16, 106:2, 145:4, 145:12, 150:2, 63:15).(: BDB; HELOT). 

=======================

[]t['D'(1847, پƮ) ..., [ǽ ϳԿ ... ...߱Ͽ ]

پƮ() ߴ([d'y: , 3045: ˴, ϴ) , ̶ ǹ̸ ', , ' ǹѴ.

༺濡 ܾ 93ȸ , 忡 Ǿ( 41ȸ, 10ȸ, 9ȸ).

(a)  پƮ '', Ư ΰ̸ ȴ. پƮ 帷 µ ʿ Ͱ ̳ ̴( 31:3, 35:31, ջ 7:14).

(b)  پƮ ', ' ȴ( 119:66). ( 4:42, 19:4, 20:3, 20:5, پƮ) ߸ ش " "( پƮ, 19:2)̴.

(c)  پƮ ν ȴ. 꿡 ִ ߿ ˰ ϴ ־(â 2:9, â 2:17). ǰ Ŀ ̸ ̴. ׷ ϳ ϴ ƴϴ.

(d)  پƮ ϳ ȴ( 10:7, 139:6, 3:20). ׿Լ ƹ͵ ( 139:1-8). ״ ΰ װ ġŴ( 94:10, 119:66, 2:6).

(e)  پƮ ( ǿ) Ŀ Ǿ: "ο ڰ ϰڴ dz ǰ äڴ"( 15:2).

(f)  پƮ ', Ѹ, , ' ȴ( 13:2, 33:3, 34:35, 8:9, 8:10, 10:14, 11:9, 18:15, 22:17, 29:7, 32:4, 53:11, 10:14, 51:17, 35:16, 36:12, 38:2, 42:3, 19:2, 17:27, 44:19, 24:4, 1:4, 5:2, 19:25, 22:20, 12:1, 19:27, 23:12, 2:7, 14:6, 1:16, 1:18, 2:21, 2:26, 7:12, 9:10, 21:11, 22:17, 33:6, 44:25, 47:10, 1:4).

(g)  پƮ ְ ϳ ƴ Ǿ(⿡ f ǹ̸ Ѵ). ȣƼ Ư ε巯(ȣ 4:1, ȣ 4:6, ȣ 6:6, 2:5). 'ϳ ƴ ' μ "ȣ͸ ϴ "(̸ [yir'at YHWH]) Ǿ ´( 11:2, 58:2, 22:16). "ȣ͸ ϴ ٺ̴"( 1:7). ϳ԰ ùٸ 踦 ׸ ϰ ׿ Ѵ. Ǹ ϰ ڿ ڸ ſϴ ϳ ƴ ̴( 22:15-16). ٸ , ϳ 𸣴 Ϳ 弳, , , , , ׸ 븦 Ѵ(ȣ 4:1-2). ̷ 鼺 ĸ ̴(ȣ 4:6, 5:13). ϳ ڱ⸦ ƴ 纸 ⻵ϽŴ(ȣ 6:6). ޽þ ô뿡 ڵ ش ٴٸ ϳ ƴ ڵ ̴( 2:14, 11:9). (: BDB; TWOT). 

===================

[]ha;r]yI(3374, ̸) ..., η,

̸() ߷(arey: , 3373: ηϴ, ϴ) , ', η, ' ǹѴ.

༺濡 ܾ 45ȸ ´.

(a)  ̸ƴ ', η' Ǿ.

ܾ η Ÿ( 55:6, 30:13, 7:25). 䳪 Ϸ ȣ͸ ũ ηϿ( 1:10, 1:16). ϳԿ ְ ȴ: "ú õ ʸ ϸ ʸ ηϰ ϸ ׵ ʷ Ͽ ٽϸ ϼ̴϶"( 2:25). ϳ η ܳ 濡 ̸ DZ⵵ Ѵ( 2:11).

(b)  ̸ƴ 'ϳԲ η, ' Ǿ.

ϳԲ ܳ µ ̴( 28:28, 110:10, 9:10, 15:33). Դٰ ȴ. 1:7 Ǹ, 9:10 ٸ 12鿡 ŵ ȴ. ȣ͸ ϴ ̿ϴ ̿( 8:13), ( 14:27), ̸ ϸ( 19:23), ׸ ϰ Ѵ( 10:27).

ϳԿ η ̳ Ƿο Ȱ νŲ.

η Ž//ŷ ߱Ų: " ׵鿡 ֱ Ͽ ׵ ƴϸ ϴ ׵鿡 ׵ ξ ʰ ϰ"( 32:40).

ϳԿ η ׳׵ µ ̸ ȴ: "ƺ ε ̰ ϳ η Ƴ Ͽ ϱ Ͽ̿"(â 20:11).

Ƿ ٽٴ ϳ η ٽ Ѵ: "̽ ϳ Ͻø ̽ ̸ñ⸦ Ƿ ٽ , ϳ ٽ ڿ"( 23:3).

Ͻ п η ģ ģ ʴ´: "ǰ , ϴ ڸ ҽ ̾"( 6:14).

ε鿡 ش ϳ ηϴ Ͱ ݴǴ ̾( 5:9).

ȣͿ η ΰ ǿ Ƽ Ѵ: "ڿ Ͽ ˾ ϰ ǰ ȣ͸ Ͽ ǿ Ǵ϶"( 16:6).

(: A. BOWLING; BDB; TDOT). 

------------------------

ο( 6:10-18)

===========

10. ȿ ɷ Ͽ

11. 踦 ϱ Ͽ ϳ ָ

12.츮 ϴ ƴϿ ġڵ Ǽ ְڵ ϴÿ ִ ̶

13.׷Ƿ ϳ ָ ϶ ̴ ϰ Ŀ ̶

14.׷ 㸮 츦 ȣɰ ̰

15. غ Ű

16. и ̷ν ȭ Ҹϰ

17. ϳ

18. ⵵ ϵ ׻ ȿ ⵵ϰ ̸ Ͽ ϱ⸦ ׻ Ͽ ϶

19. Ͽ ֻ ˸ ϿɼҼ ̴

20. Ͽ 罽 Ͽ 翬 ϰ Ϸ Ͻ̶

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׸μ 츮 Ͱ ׸ ο򿡼 ⸦ ǰ ̴. λ̶ ϳ ƴѰ? Ȯ ׷. ֳϸ 츮 ΰ Ȱ ϻ 糭 Ҿ ο ֱ ̴. 츮 žӻȰ̶ ū ο ƴѰ? ο̴. ֳϸ, 츮 Ǽ ϰ, 츮 ϳ԰ ϴóκ ϴ ο ϴ ̴. 츮 ο , 츮 װ ڽ ٽ ϴ Ģ ִ. " "(10) Ͽ. " ׸ μ ǹ Ͽ ִ" ǹ ̴. 翡Դ Ǹ ϴ ʼ̴. ׸ ׸ 簡 Ƿ ؾ Ѵ.

. ׵ ڱ ϰ ִ° ƾ Ѵ. " ־ȿ Ͽ"(10) ӿ ǥ Ǿ ִ. ϴ ο ο ְ ذؾ εĥ ū ⸦ ʿ Ѵ. ׷Ƿ "Ͽ Ѵ." 迡 ־ ؾ ϸ, 뿡 Ͽ ؾ ϰ, ο򿡼 ؾ Ѵ. 簡 ƹ δ ϰ ִٰ ϴ Ῡϰ ִٸ ׸ ۵ ϵ ̴. ɷ° 츮 ο򿡼 ʿ . ȿ Ͽ ߴ. ׸ Ͽ ̿, Ǵ ɷ Ͽ ̴. 츮 ڽ δ ġ ϴ. 츮 ̿, 츮 ־ ɷ ö ԰ ̴. ٸ 츮 dz ϳԿԼ ´. ׷Ƿ ɷ ȿ 츮 ؾ Ѵ. ӹ ο Կ ־ 츮 ϴ ϴ÷κ Ǵ ̴. 츮 ϳ dzϽɰ ɷ Ͻɿ ⸦ Ȥ װ ִ ̴.

. ׵ Ͽ Ѵ. ׷Ƿ "ϳ ָ "(11) Ͽ. "ź Ȥ å ġ Ͽ ° å ϶. ׸ο ־ Űָ ڲ Ծ Ͽ ǰ κ ϶" ̴. ϱ⸦ ٶ Űָ ǥ ƾ Ѵ. ϳ ֶ Ҹ. ֳϸ ϳԲ غϽð Ͻñ ̴. 츮 Ͽ ߵ ִ ָ ϴ. ϳ ̿ܿ 츮 ƹ ͵ . ִ 츮 Ͽ ̴. ׷ 츮 װ Ծ Ѵ. 츮 ؾ߸ ϸ 츮 ־ Ͽ ϸ ϵ ؾ Ѵ. ׸ε Ͽ ϴ " ˰踦 ϱ Ͽ ̴." ····· Ǵ ݰ, 츮 . 츮 ij 츮 Ϸ 𿡵 ұϰ 츮 װ ̱ ĺμ ϱ ̴. ٿ ȮϿ Ѵ.

1. 츮 ˾ƾ 츮 Űָ Ծ ʿ䵵 ̴. ׷ ΰ. װ Ǽ ź̴. ׷Ƿ "츮 ƴ϶"(12) Ǿ ִ. 츮 Ͽ ؾ ϴ ο ΰ鵵 ̷ ƴϴ. " " ̷ ΰ Ǵ ܼ 츮 ڽ Ÿ ϴ ƴϰ 󿡼 ٽ ִ ź ϴ ̴.

(1) 츮 å ϴ ܷ Ѵ(11). ź Ҿ ȥ ̴ õ ˰ ִ. ź ̶ Ҹ, Ȥϴ ϿǷ ̶ Ī ִ.

(2) ź ̴. ׵ "Ǽ ǽŵ "̴. ׵ Ȱ̴. ׸ ׵ ο  ִ ̹  ٽ. ο κе ź ձ ڸ ̴. Ƿ ׵ ˿ ڸ ִ ٽ ձ ŻϿ ϴ ڵ̴. ź ο ձ̴. ݸ鿡 ׸ ձ̴.

(3) ׵ ̴. ̸ "ϴÿ ִ "̶ Ͽ. Ѵ. Ǹ ϳ ̴. ׷ ̴. 츮 츮 ʴ´ٴ , 츮 ׵ ˾ ç ׵ 츮 ϱ ɰϴ. ͵ ̴. ׵ ԰ ַ , 鿡 Ѵ. ̷ "ϴÿ" Ǵ ִٰ Ͽ. Ǵ ̿ ִ ߿ ڸ ִٴ ̴. Ͱ 츮 ϴ Ұ ٷ ̴. Ǵ ̶ ϰڴ. "츮 ϴó ó ׸ ϴÿ ͵ Ϳ Ѵ" ְڴ.  δ ׷ ؼϿ. 츮 츮 ϴó ϰ ϸ, ϴó ູ ϵ ϸ, ϴó ϴ Ϸ Ѵ. ׵ 츮 ȥ ͵ ϰ, 츮 ӿ ִ ϴó Ű Ѵ. ׷Ƿ 츮 ź Ͽ ׸ Կ ־ ʿ Ѵ. ֳϸ 츮 ĺμž ֱ ̴. ̿Ͱ 츮 츮 ־ Ѵ.

2. 츮 ǹ. ϳ Űָ ԰ 츮 Ͽ ߰ ִ ̴.

(1) 츮 "Ͽ Ѵ"(13). 츮 ź Ȥ ݿ ؾ Ѵ. ź "츮 Ͽ " Ǿ( 21:1). ź 츮 Ͽ ٸ 츮 ׸ ؼ ߸ Ѵ. 츮 ź ϱ Ͽ å Ǹ ƾ Ѵ. ź ̸ ձ̴. ź ϴ ˿ Ͽ ο ̴. ̴ " " Ȥ " ϰ Ŀ ̴."

(2) 츮 Ѵ. "̴ Ŀ ̶" Ͽ. 츮 ϳ Ծ ź ʰڴٴ ؾ Ѵ. ź ϶. ׷ ״ . ׷ 츮 ״ Ƽ ̴. 츮 츮 츮 ڿ ҽѴٸ ź Ȱ ִ ȴ. 츮 Ǹ ݿ ϰ װ ϴ ̴. ׸ 翡 ð ϸ 츮 ο ̷ ̿, ħ ¸ϰ ̴.

(3) 츮 ϰ Ѵ. Ư ޵Ǿ. ⿡ ׸ ִ. ϳ ֽ ̴. " ϳ " Ǵ " "( 13:12), " " ߴ( 6:7). 絵 忡 Ͽ ݿ Ͽ. װ ݰ , Ź(Ǵ ȭ), , ̴. ⿡ ִ ͵  ȣϴ ƹ͵ ϵ . 츮 Ƽٸ 츮 ڽ Ű ̴.

① ŽǼ 츮 㸮̴(14). ࿡ ׸ Ͽ DZ⸦ "Ƿ 㸮츦 Ƿ 츦 " Ͽ( 11:5). ׸ 㸮 ׸ε ̴. ϳ Ǽ 䱸ϽŴ. 츮 㸮 ȴ. 㸮 ٸ Ͽ. Ž ž̶ .  ̴ 㸮츦 Ѵ. 㸮 Ŵ ó 츮 پ ־ Ѵ( 13:11). ̰ 㸮찡 츮 ϴ Ұ ԰ 츮 ȣϿ ش. ׸ 㸮̴. ̰ 츦 , ״ ູ Ѵ.

② ǰ 츮 谡 Ǿ Ѵ. 츮 ߿ ޼Ҹ ȣϰ д ش. 츮 ֽ ׸ Ƿο ϳ ȭ쿡 츮 ȣϴ 谡 ȴ. 츮 Ѹ ׸ Ƿο ź 츮 Ѿ߸ ϴ κ 츮 ȣϴ 谡 ȴ. ٿ δϰ 5 8 ̿ Ͽ ϸ鼭 " 踦 " Ͽ. ׸ ԽŲ ̴. ֳϸ 츮 ׸ ϸ, ϴ ̴. ϳԲ 츮 ǹ ǰ ϸ, ǿ ΰ Ƿο ൿ ϰ Ѵ.

③ 츮 Ź߰ . ׷Ƿ " Ű"(15) Ͽ. Ǵ () Ź ߿ ߿ κ̴( 17:6). װ ν ϱ 濡 ѷ ؼ ɸ ϴ ̳ īο ۰κ ȣȴ. " "̶ ϰ ؼϰڴٴ ڼ ̸ ̴. ̰ 츮 Ͽ 氡 𸣴 迡 ұϰ ־ 迡 ұϰ ־ ư ϰ ̴. װ " "̶ ǰ ִ. ֳϸ װ ϳ԰ 츮 ڽŰ, Ÿε Ҿ ֱ ̴. ޾ 帮 غ ܰν ȸ Ѵٰ ִ. 츮 ž Ѵ. ֳϸ ȸ Ȱ νḸ 츮 Ȥ 츮 ȹ Ͽ ϴ DZ ̴. Ʈ(Whitby) ڻ ؼѴ. " ο ϰ ϸ ȭ Ű ûϴ ȭӰ ϶. ϰ . 鿡 Ÿ. ̰ ġ () 簡 κ ȣ ޴ Ͱ Ȥ طκ ȣϿ ̴."

④ 츮 а Ǿ Ѵ. " и "(16) Ͽ. ٸ ͺٵ ʿ ̴. Ȥ  ΰ ȴ. 常 ȣѴ. ׷ зδ ִ. "̾߸ 츮 ̱ ϴ ̴." 츮 ϳ Ӱ 뿡 ؾ Ѵ. ׸ ׷ ̾ Ȥ ġµ ũū ȴ. " ʴ ſ,  ٶ ͵ ǻ" . 츮 Ͽ ̴. ׸ ޾Ƶ̸ ׷κ Դ ִ п . 츮 ʹ "" Ҹ. ʹ ڽ ϹǷ 츮 Ͽ ϰ ־. Ȥ "ȭ"̶ ҷµ ذ ż԰ װ͵ ΰ ȥ ó ̴. "ȭ"̶ ȭ ϴ װ ó κп ٴ ó Ͱ ̴. ȥ ҿ ִ ݷ Ȥ ź 츮 ȭ̴. ̷ ȭ ̴. з ȭ ޾Ƴ װ͵ ȿ Ҿ. ȭ 츮 ̸, 츮 ̴. ϳ ٰϿ ϰ, Ȱ Ȥ ȭ ߰ ̴.

⑤ 츮 Ǿ Ѵ(17). "Ҹ" ̾ Ѵٴ ̴. δϰ 5 8 . Ӹ ȣѴ. ʰ ۿ 츮 ȥ ϸ, ź װ ʵ ȥ ̴. ź 츮 ϳ ϰ, ϳ ȿ ⻵ϵ ش.

⑥ ϳ ̴. 翡 ʿϰ ϳ̴. ϳ ׸ε ο ο ο򿡼 ¸ ̷ϴµ ʿϰ ϴ. װ " "̶ Ҹ. ֳϸ ʿ īο ˺ ְ ȿ ֱ ̴. 񸮾 Ͱ Ǹ ̾ ˵ ׷ϴ. 츮 ڵ ؾ Ѵ. ƴ Ȥ ϴ ̴. ׸ "ϵ " ۵ ο ź Ȥ ġ̴. º 4 4,6,7,10 . ӿ 鼭 ˷κ 츮 ȣϿ( 119:11)ְ ӿ ִ ȭϰ Ͽ ش.

⑦ ⵵ 츮 ⵶  Ѵ(18). ⵵ ѵ Ѵ. ֳϸ ʿ ϳ ɰ ̵ Ƴ ϱ ̴. ׷ٰ ⵵ ̿ܿ ƹ ͵ ƴϴ. ֳϸ 󿡴 Ҹ ̷ ž ٸ ǹ ְ Ȳ ǹ ֱ ̴. ׷ 츮 Ӿ ⵵ ð Ѵ. 츮 ⵵ؾ ϸ 츮 ڽ Ǵ ٸ ʿ信 ⵵ؾ Ѵ. 츮 ⵵ ׻ ξ ϸ ٸ ǹ ϸ ÿ ϴ ؾ ̴. ⵵ ϱ⿡ 찡 (ٸ ǹ ð ؾ DZ ) Դ ʴ. 츮 " ⵵ " ° ⵵ؾ߸ Ѵ. ⵵, ⵵, ⵵, 뼺 ⵵, ܵ ⵵, Ģ ⵵, ⵵, ȸ ⵵, ں ⵵, ѿ ⵵ ° ⵵ 帱 ־ Ѵ. 츮 "ɾȿ" ⵵ؾ Ѵ. 츮 ȥ ⵵ ǹ ؾ ϸ, ǹ ϳ Ƹٿ ؼ Ǿ Ѵ. 츮 " ־" Ѵ. ⵵ϴ ׻ ο ξ ϸ 츮 ⵵ ǹ, ϱ Ͽ ȸ ̿ϰ Ȱؾ ̴. 츮 츮 ⵵ ǹ ϱ Ͽ 츮 ؾ Ѵ. ϳԲ " ã" Ͻ 츮 Ѵ( 27:8). 츮 ϵ "׻" ؾ Ѵ. ׸ 츮 󿡼 ִ ⵵ ؾ Ѵ. 츮 Ư ⵵ ȸ ؾ Ѵ. Ư ⵵ϰ , ⵵ ð , 츮 ⵵ ʿ ϰ , ׷ ؾ Ѵ. 츮 Ǹ̳ й迡 ұϰ Ư ־ Ѵ. 츮 ڽ ؼ Ӹ ƴ϶ " Ͽ" Ͽ Ѵ. ֳϸ 츮 ü Ǵ ̴. 󿡼 ġ ƴϰ Ȱ ġ ʴ. ׵ 츮 ⵵ ʿ Ѵ. ׵ ⵵ ־ ϴ ̴. 絵 Ҽ κ Ѵ.

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[4:]

23.ƹ ǰ ϴ ڵ ƹ ڱ⿡ ̷ ϴ ڵ ãô϶  But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him.

24.ϳ ̽ô ϴ ڰ ϶ God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.

[17:17]׵ ŷϰ ϿɼҼ ƹ ̴ Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.

[119 : 160] ̿ Ƿο Էʵ ϸ̴ Thy word is true from the beginning: and every one of thy righteous judgments endureth for ever.

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pneu'ma(4151, ) ....ٶ, ȣ, , , .

1. . 

(Aeschyl., Hdt. ̷) ׿(pnevw, 4154: ٶ 'Ҵ', ) , ǹ̸ Ѵ.

(a)  'ٶ'. ܾ μ ϴ Ȱ ǹѴ. ǹ̸ ٰŷ Ͽ ù° ٶ ǹѴ. ٶ dz, Ϲ ٶ, dz, ִ. ٶ , ǰ, ݿ ġ, ڿ ε ֵǰ ε ֵȴ.

(b)  'ȣ'. ȣ ǹѴ. ⼭ ȣ մ Ϳ 涱̴ ȣ ̸ Ѵ. Ǹ ҹǷ ΰ ȣ Ҹ ǹѴ.

(c)  ''. ȣ ǥ̴. ȣ̶ 信 ̳ ǹѴ.

(d)  'ȥ'. μ (yuchv, 5590: ȥ) ſ ǹ̸ . ϰ ȿ Ǿ ְ, Ҿ õ ư.

(e)  ̵ ǹ̷ ''. ̵ ǹ̷ ȣ 迡 Ű ܾ ȴ. ܾ ̳, ŵ̳ ٸ ̳, پ ڱ ǹϱ⵵ Ѵ.

(f)  ''. ÿ ڱؽŰ ϸ, äְ, ִ ̴(: , ε, ڵ). , ų ִ.

(g)  ''. ٺ̸ Ѵ(: ǿ). ׷ 迡 ΰ . ̴.

(h)  Ű ''. ǿ ɷ̳ ü̴. ü 糪 ǹѴ.

(i)  ǹ ߴ. 뱳 ׸ ޾ ǹ̷ Ǿ. ڿκ Ǿ, ַ Ǵ ̳ ȭǾ. ٸ ּ ϰ Ǵ ϰ ϴ Ǹ ּ ϰ Ǿ.

2. ž༺ . 

ž༺濡 379ȸ ,

(a)  'ٶ', (b)  ', ȣ, ', (c)  ', ȥ', ü ⸦ Ҿ ִ .

(d)  'ü ΰ ȥ', (e)  'ΰ ϳԺ ', (f)  'ͽ̳ ', (g)  ''̶ ǹ̷ Ǿ. (: F. Hauk; Walter Bauer; J. H. Thayer). 

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ajlhvqeia(225, ˷̾)

1. . 

˷̾(Homer ̷) ' ' ǹѴ. ̰ ų, ǰų ǥ () ³ , װ͵ ̷ Ӱ ǥ Ÿų ü ״ Ÿ ³ ¸ ϸ, װ ų ǰų ְǰų ǰų ִٴ Ѵ. ˷̾ƴ (full or real stale of affairs) ǹѴ. ̰

(a)  Ͽ ִ ,

(b)  翡 ȭ Ǵ ,

(c)  öп ǹ ǹѴ(R. Bultmann).

׷Ƿ ˷̾ƴ Ϲ ̳ ݴǴ '' ǹѴ.

2. 70ο . 

(a)  Ʈ ǹ̿ ˷̾.

˷̾ƿ ϴ 긮 Ʈ̴. ༺濡 Ʈ 126ȸ µ, 85ȸ ˷̾Ʒ Ǿ.

Ʈ Ƹ, Ȯ, Ȯ, Ž Ǵ ǹѴ. װ ǹѴ. ΰݿ װ ַ , ൿ, Ư¡ Ÿ ǥѴ. ̽ Ʈ Թ 踦 ޴ ̸, ׷Ƿ ̴. ϳԲ , Ư ŽǼ ȴ. ܾ 'Ȯϴ' ϴ 'mn Ļ ڵ Ѵ. κ ༺ ڵ 긮 ϴ '' ǹ̻ 'Һ'(stability), 'Ȯ'(firmness) Ȥ 'ȮǼ'(reliability)̶ ûִ 'ŽǼ'(faithfulness) ٰ Ѵ. (Jepsen) ؼ Ѵٸ, 'Ʈ ŷҸ Ǿ ϴ Ϳ Ǿ. ϴ 'Reliability'(ȮǼ) ܾ ̴. Ʈ ٸ ŷ ִ ̴' ߴ. ̰ ΰ Ӹ ƴ϶ ϳ Ű δ´. ϳμ "ȣʹ ... 翪 ȿ 츮 ŷ ִ ϳ̽ô"(TDOT 313).

̷ ظ ٰŷ Ͽ ༺濡 ܼ ̷̰ų ߻ ƴ϶ ϳ ŽǼ ٰ ̶ ־ Դ. ظ ޾ δٸ, ̰ 긮 ٺ и ִ ̴. Ʈ(R. Bultmann) 縮 ˷̾ ȴٰ Ѵ(TDNT 238). ̷п ,  ˷̾ƴ ܼ Ǵ ''(truth) ǹϴµ , 긮 ̿ Ǵ ܾ 'Һ'(stability) Ȥ 'ŽǼ'(faithfulness) ǹѴٰ Ѵ. ׷ ̷ Ÿ缺 ϴ ݸ, ɽ 쿡 ߸ ְ, ġ ܼȭ ִٴ ؾ ̴.

༺濡 Ʈ ƿ پ ǹ̸ Ÿ. Ʈ Ʈ ֵǰ, Ʈ Ǵ Ư ǵ ׻ ǹ ʴ´. ̷ 쿡 ܾ Ѿ Ȯ Ϲ Ÿ缺̳ 缺 Ѵ. װ ̳ (reality) ϱ⸦ ׻ 䱸ϴ (facts), Ű ΰ ġϿ, ޴ ¸ ۵, װ ϰ ̽Ʈ(4941: , )(6666: ), (7965: , ȭ)  ݿǾ ִ. ǹ̿ ġϿ װ Ϲ (truth), μ 'Ǽ'(veracity) ִ. ϸ ˷̾ƴ 70ο 긮 Ʈ ǹ̸ , 'Ž(), (), , , Ȯ, , Ƿ' ǹ Ǿ.

(b)  Ʈ/ ˷̾ .

Ʈ ⺻ Ȯ  'ǻ ̳ ΰ Ѵ. 츮 22:20 " Ǿ(Ʈ/ ˷̾)..." ǥ " Ÿ ٰ ʰ Ȯ ǵ, ǿ ٰѴٸ"̶ ǹ̸ д´.

9:16( 9:19) " ϰ Ƿο" Ʈ/ ˷̾ƴ ǿ õǸ, ׵ 缺 ִ ̴.

9:15 "" ǹ̷ Ǿ. Ʈ 繰 Ǵ 쿡 ȴ.

â 24:48 "ٸ " ũ Ʈ(˷̾), õǴ ߿ Ȯ ϴ ̴.

23:28 " ޴ () (Ʈ/ ˷̾) ̶" , Ʈ ü ΰ ƴ϶ (operation, 29) Ÿ (a fact) Ų. 8:26(̻ Ȯϴ) Ʈ/ ˷̾ƴ ð Ͼ Ȯϱ Ǿ.

59:14, 15 ϴٴ 13 "ϴ " ֱ , ⿡ ̽ ҽŽǼ ó δ. ׷ ϰ , ""̶ и. ̾ߵ "׵ ̿ ̸ ƴϸ ϱ⸦ ģ" Ͽ( 9:5). Ʋ ̷ ᱹ ڱ ŷ (4). ׷ ⿡ ֿ ü̴.

̿ ǥϰ ִ. " ̿ Ҿ ϸ ϰ ȭ Ǯ ͼ Ѵ. Ư Ʈ/ ˷̾ 信 ִ (judical finding) 踦 Ÿ.

鿡 , ڵ 忡 ߰ߵȴٰ ϴ ׷ ǹ̿, (concealment) Ͽ ´. 43:3 ڴ " " ⵵Ѵ. ⵵ ϳԲ Žϰ ٶ ⵵ ƴ϶ " "(1) Ȥ Ͽ ϳԲ ׿ ֱ⸦ ϴ ⵵̴. ׷Ƿ ״ ʿ Ѵ. ׸ ҿ  Ͽ ǵ ־ ״ ֵ ִ.

45:4 ȣڰ Ǿ Ѵ. ⿡ ο ȮǼ̶ ٴ ǽɽ, ϰ, ġ ϰų ̵ Ⲩ 巯 ڼ̴. ϴ ڵ ϰ 巯ν ׵ ȣ ־ ϴ ̴.

51:6 "߽ɿ "̶ ״ и ʴ. ش(A. A. Anderson) ⿡ Ʈ 'ŽǼ'(faithfulness) ǹ̷ Ǿٰ Ѵ(Psalms, , 396). ׷ ڰ ϱ ؼ ƴ϶, ڱ ⸸κ ع ϱ . ̸, ϳԲ ״ ǵ ǵ ϴ ̴. ؼ, 츮 "߽"(inward parts) ʿ õǾ ִ " ִ " ǹϰ(E. A. Leslie, The Psalms, 1949, 400), ȣͲ Ͻôٶ Ѵٸ(S. Mowinckel, The Psalms in Isreal's Worship, 1967,, 214), ξ ̴.

׸ 𿡼 (Ȥ Ӽ) Ͽ Ʈ/ ˷̾ư ȴ. " ϸ"( 8:7) , ִ ⸸ ̴. Ӹ ƴ϶ ؼ ׿ 巯 ̴. 22:21 ֵ ϱ , װ ̳ ϱ 巯 .

(c)  Ʈ/ ˷̾ .

① ߿ ٸ ǥ , Ư ༺  ڸ ִ. Ʈ ׻ ƴ, () ܳ ִ. · 쿡 װ ʿ䰡 ǹѴ. ϳԿ µ ǿ ٰϸ, ϳ ڽ ȿ ִ Ѵ. ϳ ΰ 䱸Ѵ( 51:6). ȣ 꿡 ϱ⿡ մ ڴ Ʈ("") ϴ ̸( 15:2), ϳ ڰ ϴ ǹ̿ ϴ ̴. ȸ Ȱ ǥȴ(: 18:8). ׷ ״ ϳ 濡 Ѵ(: 18:9). ϳ ﰡ ϰ ǰ Ͽ տ ϶ ϽŴ(ջ 2:4).

ȣư ȣ 4:1 (Ʈ) ٰ , ϳ ƴ Ͱ õǾ ִٰ Ͽ: ϳ Ʋ ƴµ ϰ, ̷ װͿ ̶ ̴.

п (, )̳ ƿ() ŰǷ, ϴ ( 2:6; 11:18; 9:4; : 12:19), ǰ Ȯ ̲ ̴( 9:33): "츮 Ͽ ִ Ƿοô 츮 Ͽ ִ (Ʈ: Žϰ) ϼ̴̴."

② Ʈ ŽǼ̶ ǹ̷ Ư ϳԿ Ͽ Ǿ. 31:5 ϳ " ϳ" θ: " ϳ ȣͿ ϼ̴̳". ̿ ϳ ŽϽ μ Ϲ ΰ ŷڸ Ǹ ϴ. ϳ Ƿο μ ׻ Žϰ(Ʈ) ϽŴ. ϳ Թ ŰŴ( 146:6). ó꿡 ϳ Ȯϰ ü , (Ʈ Ʈ) ϼ̴( 9:13).(: Quell).

Ʈ " Ʈ ϸ̴"( 71:22) Ư¡ 鿡 'ŽǼ'̶ ǹ̷ ´. ϳ ŽϽ ӵȴ( 117:2). ش(A. A. Anderson) 119:43 " "̶  ڱ 鼺 ϳ ŽǼ ̶ ǹ̷ ؼߴ(The Book of Psalms). 30:9 ϳ Ʈ ξ ε巯 µ, (Sheol) ϳ ŽǼ Ѵٰ ϵǾ ִ. Ƹ ڿ ϳ ŽǼ Ӱ ߴܵǾ . Ӹ ƴ϶ ű⼭ ׵鿡Դ ׵ ȣ ִ ϳ ̴( 30:9; : 38:18).

③ Ʈ 'ŽǼ'(faithfulness)̶ ǹ̷ 켼(Ծ ) Ǿ . ̷ 쿡 Ʈ 'ŽǼ' ǹϴ ư ' ' ǹϴ ؾ Ѵ. ƺ ƺԿ 켼 Ʈ ֱ⸦ ο ݿ ûϴ 񿡼(â 24:49), ܾ ǹ̸ '漺'(loyalty) ''(fidelity) ְ ǥ (RSV) ϰ ϰ ൿϴٶ ǹ "deal loyally and truly"(漺 ϰ ϴ) ̴. ׷ (â 24) κп 갡 ó 񿡼 "켼 Ʈ " ϳ Ѵ. ϳԲ ƺԿ Ͻ ӿ ϰ Žߴٴ ̴(â 24:27). â 32:10 ߰ Ȱ װ ϳ ŽϽ(Ʈ) ٰ Ͽ(â 32:10).

Ư¡ ⵵ ϳ ŽǼ ϰ ִٴ ̴. Ʈ ݼ ̻ ̷ ǹ̸ Ѵ. ڰ "ȣ ... ڿ δ"( 25:10) ĥ , ϳ԰ 鼺 谡 ࿡ 漺 Ư¡ ŷ ϴٰ ϴ ̴(M. Dahood). Ʈ 57:3, 10; 61:7; 69:13; 108:4; 115:1 켼 յǾ , "ŽǼ"(faithfulness) Ʈ ǹ̷ ´. Ÿ ֵ, ̷ ǹ̿ " "( 85:10) ȴ. ϳ Ծ ŽǼ ϳ ǥ õȴ. ׸ ˷̾ƴ ', ' ϴ ( 88:11-49), 'Ž, ŷϴ' ϴ ( 12:1; 31:24), 'Ȯ, ' ϴ Ĩ(3330; 2:8), '' ϴ ߼(3474; 23:7), ', ' ϴ (8537, 28:6), '' ϴ ɼƮ(7187; 2:47), 'Ƿ' ϴ ȳ( 9:2; 19:4), 츲( 33:8) Ǿ.

④ 츮 Ʈ Ѵ ϴ, ſ Ƶ鿡 ܼ ߻̰ ̷ ƴ϶ и Ѵ. ̽ ϳ θ ƴ϶ ڱ 巯ø, ǻ 鼺 ü ӿ ȴ. 鵵 ߻ ̷ΰ ƴ϶ ׵ ̿ , ׸ ׵ λ ŷ ϻ Ÿ.

119:142 " μ̴" ǥѴ. ̰ ܼ ̻μ ϳ ڵ鿡 ̿ ̴(105). ⿡ ״ ǻ ׿ õ ο ΰ ִ ̴(" ... ").

⑤ ̷ ŷ ϸ Ȯ ̴. ׷ ̷ ޵Ǵ ƴϴ. Ȯ ڴ ϳ ŽǼ(Ʈ, 켼, ) , Ȯ ׿ ̴. ׷ Ʈ ̷ Ư ܾ ʵ Ŀ ִ ƴϴ. 긮ε ٸ 鵵 ߴ , װ ġϱ ϴٴ , ׸ ϳԿ ־ ־ ġѴٴ Ͽ(: 24:14; 145:18). ൿ ġ ž༺濡 Ư ǹ̸ Ѵٴ ָؾ ̴.

3. ˷̾ ž༺ . 

ž༺濡 ˷̾ƴ 109ȸ , ٿ Ű Ͽ 92ȸ , ǹ̸ .

(a)  ˷̾ƴ "ȮǼ ϴ"(has certainty and force)" Ǿ(Ʈ ǹ̷).

① Ÿ Թ. ˷̾ƴ 4:21; 4:22 ̷ ǹ̷ Ǿٰ Ѵ: " ȿ ִ ...". ܼ ̷ ź ǹϴ ƴ϶, ̰ Ÿ ǹϴ ̴. ȿ ִ ν, ᱹ  ȭ ǰ, ȭ ؼ ڵ Ӽ  ȴ.

2:5 ˷̾ƴ ǹ̸ : "̴  ׻ ְ ̶". ⼭ ٿ ڵ £ " " Ͽ. ٿ Ǵܿ , Ȥϴ (Ÿ Թ) Ȥϴ ̿, ݴ 쵵 ̴. Ȥ Ѵٴ ڽ ǹ̿ 翡 ִ ״ Ȳ̶ ǹ̿ Ÿ Թ ϴ ̴.

2:14 ˷̾ ǹ̸ : " ٷ ƴ ". Թٴ Ÿ Թ ̴. 13:8 "츮 Ž ƹ ͵ ̴" ٿ ÿ, ư Ƹ 濡 ( ·簣) ɷ ׸ ǿ ޽ų ִٴ ϴ ̴. Ÿ Թ̴. ϳ 䱸 2:8 2:19 ˷̴̾.

② ùٸ, . ˷̾ƴ Ʈ 'ùٸ, '̶ ǹ̸ . ' (ϴ )'̶ ǥ Ÿ( 3:21; 1:6). ϰ 1:4; 1:1 Ͽ " ϴ " ϰ Ѵٴ ǹ̸ Ѵ. ƶ ˷̾ƴ ƵŰ(ajdikiva, 93: ) ݴ̴( 13:6; 1:18). ܾ ī̿(dikaiosuvnh, 1343: ) ϸ( 4:24; 5:9; 6:14), Ƹ װ ִ( 3:14; 5:19).

(b)  ˷̾ƴ ' '(truth of statement) Ǿ. 26:25 ٿ " Ͽ ģ ƴϿ ǰ ϳ̴" Ͽ. ⼭ " ... "(Ÿ ˷̾ƽ) ȯ ƴ϶ ǿ ̴. ˷̾ƽ Ϲ 'ǰ ġϿ' 'Ǵ' ǹ̸ µ, 12:32; 4:25; 22:59 ´. ˷̾ƽ ϴ ܼ Ȯϰ, Ȥ ٸ ϴ ǹѴ.

Ư 4:25 Բ Ͻ μ ߿ϴ. ̾ƽ ϱ⸦ ڱ ȭϰ ڱ Ǽ Ÿ ڱ ޽ ȮǼ ޹ħϱ Ͻ ̶ Ѵ(J. Jeremias, New Testament Theology).

(c)  ˷̾ƴ 巯 ' ǻ̳ ' Ͽ Ǿ.

1:18("Ƿ ġ ") Ȯϴ 쿡 ˷̾Ƹ ϳ 䱸ϴ γ (ī̿) ִ. ׷ 1:19 "̴ ϳ ˸ ӿ ̶" ǹϴ "ϳ õ (revealed reality)"̴ٴ ִ. 1:25(" ϳ ٲپ") ϳ ܼ (yeu'do", 5579: , ), ݴǴ, Ǵ ϳ ǹ ǹ̷ ִ(Bultman).

ϸ, ٿ ˷̾Ƹ Ͽ ϳ ڱ ó Ȥ ؼ â ؼ ڱ ø Ÿ. ̷ θ ó 忡 ε巯 Ÿ ִ. Ͽ " "( 1:18), ϳ ٲ۴( 1:25). ׷Ƿ ġ ʴ ڿԴ 밡 ̴( 2:8). ݴ ü İ üȭ̴( 2:19)(" ִ İ Ը"). ⼭ Ǵ ٺ ƴϴ. ٿ, ޽þ߸ ˾ƺ ִ ޾Ҵٰ ϱ ƴ϶, ׵ âֿ ̽ ϳԿ źϱ ٰ . ٿ ̹ 谡 - źϿٰ ʰ 谡 âκ ϳ԰ ֱ 鿡 ؼ ִ , и ƴϴ ͵ Ͻ ɷ° ż"( 1:20) ߴٰ Ѵ. ̰ "ϳ õ '̴.

ϰ ˷̾ƴ ġ Բ '(real)' ǹѴ. 1:6( ˷̾) , 10:27 10:34( ˷̾) ǥѴ. 2:2 īŸ ˷̾ 'ǰ ġϿ, Ǵ' ǹϸ, 2:11 μþ(, Ұ) ݴǴ ̴.

3:18 "츮 θ ԰ " 󿡼 ǥ̴. "԰ " ' ' Ѵ.

ǥ ' ϴ' 70ο Ӹ ƴ϶( 18:15; 8:7), ž༺濡 ´. 5:33 ˷̾ƴ "" ǹѴ.  δ " " Ͽ. ƹ ͵ ʰ ߴ. 9:1 ϴ ϴ Ͱ ݴ̸, ' ϴ '̴. 12:6 ϴ ͵ ǹ̸ Ѵ. 8:40; 8:45 ; 16:7 ' ϴ ' µ, ⼭ ˷̾ƴ ϳκ ų ǵ, ϳ ÷ ؼ ִ.

(e)  ˷̾ƴ 'ϰų ִ ' Ͽ Ǿ.

① ŷڼ̳ ŷҸ, 3:3 ; 15:8.

② , , . ˷̾ƴ ', , Ӽ' ݴǴ '' truth̶ ǹ̸ ϰų '' sincerity ǹ̷ ´. 22:15 ( 12:14) ٸε ð̿ ɸ Ϸ Ѵ: "츮 Ƴ ǽð(˷) ν( ˷̾) ϳ ġø." ⿡ ν η ̴. ״ ڱ ظ Ƿϴµ ˷ ־.

7:14("츮 񿡰 ̸ ... 츮 ڶ ͵ ǰ Ǿ"), 11:10("׸ ӿ ") Ÿ. װ 5:8 ϸϾ(Ȯ, , ) Ǿ , 1:18 Ͻý(, Ұ) ݴȴ. Ƶ · ģ Ǿ ִ: " "( 2:7). 1:1 1:1 Ǿ: " ϴ ", ' ϴ ' Ų.

(f)  ˷̾ƴ , ' ħ Ǵ ' Ǿ.

① 13:8: "츮 Ž ƹ ͵ ̴". ⼭ ˷̾ƴ (a)① ǹ̷ ؼ ʴ´ٸ "ٸ (׷ Ӱָ)(: 11:4) 븳Ǵ ǹѴ.

② ̷ 4:2 ٿ Ȱκи Ÿ ˷̾Ʒ θ⵵ Ѵ(" Ÿ"). 쿡 ˷̾ƴ տ ΰ ("ϳ ") ԽŲ(: 2:14; 4:3 ; 1:3).

③ 5:7 ٿ ġ " ġ" ƴߴٰ ó(: 10:16). " ġ" ʴ Ϳ Ѵ.

④ 1:22 ϸ ⵶ " "̶ ִ: " ȥ ϰ Ͽ ϱ⿡ ̸ ̰߰ ϶"(: 1:21 ).

⑤ () ̴( 6:7; 1:5; 1:13 ).

⑥ ׸ Ǵ " ƴµ ̸ "̸( 2:4; 3:7; 4:3; 10:26; 1:1).

⑦ 2:10- 2:12 ˷̾ƴ ""(yeu'do", 5579) ""(ajdikiva, 93) Ҹ ׸ ÿ 븳Ǵ ׸ ̴: "10 ϴ ڵ鿡 ϸ ̴ ƴϿ ̴϶ 11 ̷Ƿ ϳ Ȥ  ϰ ϻ ϰ Ͻ".

⑧ 3:15 Ŭþ(ȸ) " հ " ȴ: " üϸ ʷ ϳ  Ͽ ˰ Ϸ ̴ ϳ ȸ հ ̴϶".

⑨ 1:12 ˷̾ƴ ܼ ⵶ ž̴.

⑩ ˷̾ư ' ħ'̶ Ư ׸ ư ݴȴ.

6:5, " Ͽ Ҿ ϴ ڵ Ͼ϶".

2:18, " Ͽ ׸Ǿ Ȱ ̹ ϹǷ  ʶ߸϶".

3:8, "׿ 극 𼼸 ϴ ڿ Ͽ ڵ̶". ˷̾ƴ ⿡ Ǵ ǽƼ ó "ִ "̴.

4:4, " ͸ ź ̾߱⸦ ".

1:14, " ź ̾߱ ϴ ʰ Ϸ ̶".

(g)  ˷̾ƴ "¥", "ϳ ü", "" ǹѴ.

① 8:44 ɷμ ˷̾ƿ ݽ(anti-divine) μ () Ǿ ִ. ˷̾ƿ ΰ ̶⺸ٴ ɼ صȴ. ̰ û Ǵ ÿ ǹǷ, 츮 ٽ ɼ Ѵ. ˷̾ƴ ϳ ü, ϳκ , ˷ ̾Ͼ ΰ ʹ ݴǰ ϳ ü̸, ô ϳ԰ ȭ ʴ 簡 Ͼ ̴. ÿ ɼ ׿ 巯, , ׿ Ͽ ״ ׺ Ѵ. ׷Ƿ ˷̾Ƹ ޾Ƶ̴ ̼̳ (esoteric) ÿ ؼ Ǵ ͵ ƴϰ Ǵ ͵ ƴϴ. װ ϴ ӿ Ͼ.

② 8:44 ϳ ü ݽ ü Ÿ: " ó ڿ ӿ Ƿ ϰ". ׷ ̰ ˷̾ư ָ, ˷̾ƿ ؼ εȴٴ Ѵ. ˷̾ư ˷̾ƴ ü ü ̷ ̶ Ѵ. ٽ ڵ " ϳ ̴ ̿" "" Ǵ "" ù ° ǹ̸ ù°, ż ü Ǹ ü ǥǾٴ Ͱ, °, ̵ ü Ȱ μ ̶ , Ǵ ϳ Ǵ Ǹ ü Ǵ Ȱ ̶ ̶ ش.

1:8 2:4 ϳ õ ü Ǿ ִ: " ӿ "(ʴ). ̰ ׷ ü ü Ÿ Ѵٴ ǹѴ.

③ ̷ Ѻ Ư Ǽ(ambiguity) ܳ. Բ ˷̾Ƹ Ͻ ̰ ù ° " ϴ" ǥ ǹ̸ " ϴ" ǹѴ( 8:40; 8:45; 8:46, ݴ [yeu'do", 5579] ſ Ϲ ϸƼ[aJmartiva, 266] , Ư 8:47, ˷̾ ϳ [Ÿ Ÿ ] ).

④ ܾ (ħ) ѿ ǹ̰ Ÿ: װ " Ͽ Ͽ϶"( 5:33). װ 18:37 ã ִ: "̸ Ͽ Գ Ͽ Ϸ ̷δ". ⼭ ϰ ӵǴ ˷̾ư Ͻô ϳ ü Ͱ װ ش ο ƴ϶, ϳ ü ̾ Ѵ: " ڴ Ҹ ϶".

⑤ ÷μ ˷̾ƴ 뽺(ƴ , 8:32; 1:1, 2:21) ̴. ù° ǥǴ ص ִ ( 8:32: " ϸ") ɷ Ư̴.

˷̾ƴ ǥ ǹ ʱ ̴. ⿡ װ Ϲ̰ ǥ ǹ̷ Ѵٸ ũ ϴ ̴. (ejleuqeriva, 1657: ) ΰ ƴ϶ ˷κ ǹϴ Ͱ (: 8:34), ǹϴ ٴ Ϲ ƴ϶ ÿ ̴.

17:17; 17:19 ̴: " ŷϰ ϿɼҼ ƹ ̴"( ƹ Բ Ź ), " ŷ Ϸ ̴̴"( 17:19). Ǵ ü ƴϰ, ü ħ Ǵ ̶ װ ΰ 翡 Ͻ ǵ и ٴ ǿ 巯( 17:17- 17:19). ״ ܼ ޷μ ƴ϶ ˷̾Ƹ Ͽ ڽ ŷϰ ˷̾Ƹ Ƿ װ ִ: " ̿  ̴ ̾ ʰ ƹ ڰ ϶"( 14:6). ׷Ƿ ô ̸ ƴ϶ ü ÿ (: )̴. ޸ ϸ װ ż Ÿ ޾Ƶ鿩. ϳԲ ÷ ŸŴٴ 1:14; 1:17 µ, ű⼭ " " " 游" , ϳ ü װ ȿ Ÿٰ Ǿ.

⑥ 츮 "ŷɰ " 䱸( 4:23 ) 󿡼 ؾ Ѵ. ѿԴ ˷̾ Ӹ ƴ϶ ΰ Ǵ ż Ÿ. ׷Ƿ ǹ̴ ȭ(anthropomor- phic) ŵ ϳ 信 Ŀ Ͼ ƴ϶ ϳ ڽ Ͼ. ˷̾ư ٸ ̰ ׷ ȿ ( 4:25) , ϳԲ ̽ ( 1:18; 14:6) Ͼ ִٴ ϴ ̴.

⑦ ô Բ Ͻ 14:17; 15:26; 16:13 " "̶ ؼǸ, ̰ Ѻ ü ־ "" ϵ ǵ ̶ Ϳ ǽ (: Ư 13:11; 1:8). ٷ ׺ ڽ 14:16  ϽŴ. ׽ ˷̾(" ") ܼ ϳ ɸ ǹ ʴ ϳ ˷̾ ŭ̳ ϱ ؼ ǥõDZ ̴(: 17:17- 17:19). ׷ ܾ "װ  εϽø"( 16:13) 츮 ѿ ϳ ׻ ȿ ۿϹǷ, " "μ Ͻô ĶŬ佺() ü ϴ ÷ ǰ, 5:6 Ͻô ٷ ˷̾ƿ . ǹ̷ 4:6 "Ȥ " Ǵ " " ,  ϳԿ ƴϸ Ұ ¿ ִ , ü ȿ ° Ǵ ȵ° ϴ ̴. ׷Ƿ ˷̾ƴ, װ , ̸ (, ) ߸ ̴( 2:21). 1:3 ˷̾ư ÿ Ͽ Ǵ Ÿ Ͱ 1:6 " ϴ " " ϴ " ݴǴ (-->242) Ÿ. 1:12  " " ٴ Ŵ "Ե" Ŷ ִ. ֳϸ ô ü ϴ ̱ ̴.

1:8 ƶ ü ư, "̴ 츮 Ͽ Բ ϴ ڰ ǰ Ϸ̴϶" װ ü ⵶ ⸦ οѴ. ڵ ӽŲ. ̼ ڴ ǥ Ͽ ڵ鿡 ؼ Ѵ: "1 δ Ͻ γ ڳ࿡ ϳ ϴ ڿ ƴ϶ ƴ ڵ ׸ϴ 2 츮 ȿ Ͽ 츮 Բ ̷δ 3 ϳ ƹ ƹ Ƶ ׸κ  츮 Բ "( 1:1- 1:3). (: Walter Bauer; J. H. Thayer; R. Bultman; A. C. Thiselton). 


-------------------

[119: 30] ϰ Էʵ տ ξ̴ I have chosen the way of truth: thy judgments have I laid before me.

hn:Wma?(530, )

...() Ƹ(@m'a; , 539: ϴ, Žϴ) , ߰, Ȯε, Ž, , ' ǹѴ.

༺濡 ܾ 50ȸ ´.

70ο  ˷̾(, ŷ, , ) ǽ佺(ŷ, ŽǼ, ź, Ƚ ŷ, ž) KJV 'Ž'faithfulness, ''truth, ''setffice, 'Ž'faithfulness, 'Ž'faithful Ѵ.

(a)  '߰, Ȯ'̶ ǹ̸ Ÿ: " ǰϸ ׵ ٰ Ʒ ׷ ɰ ϰ Ʒа ϳ , ϳ ٵ ÷ȴ ذ ƴ(ϴ stady)"( 17:12).

(b)  'ŽǼ' ǹѴ.

⺻ ܾ ϳ ڽſ Ǿ( 32:4) ŽǼ Ÿ ִ. ܾ ϳ Ӽ  ŵǰ Ѵ( 26:23, 36:5[H 6], 40:10[H 11], 3:23). ܾ ϳ ( 33:4); ׸ ( 119:86, 143:1) Ÿ.

ֹ ϳԿԼ ޴ Ͽ Ǿ. ϳ ׵鿡Լ Ž ϽŴ( 12:22, 19:9). Ƿ, ̷ ŽǼ̳ Ȱ ϳ ñ⿡ Ƿο Ư¡̴( 2:4). ϳ Ͽ ǰ Ž ϰ Ѵ( 119:30).

̷κ 츮 ڿ ӵǾ ǹ(Ž å, 9:22, 31:15, ) ǹ 䵵 ִ(: J. B. Scott).

(c)  üũ( righteousness, , 11:5), 켼(hesed: loving kindness, : NASB, 98:3), ̽Ʈ( justice, : 5:1) Ǿ̴.

ϳ԰ ̽ 켼() ȴ. ׷ Ǿ ſ ̴ܾ. ȣƴ ϳ԰ ̽ 踦 ϳ ȥ , ̽󿤿 ϳ 'ŽǼ' ϰ ִ: " װ 尡 ǿ ʰ Ѱ װ 尡 װ 尡鸮 װ ȣ͸ ˸"(ȣ 2:19-20)

', (), , ں, '̶ ܾ, Ǿ ϳ 'ŽǼ' '' ǥϴ ̶ Ȯش. ӵ鿡 ϳ ǰ ȮǴ ̴: ״ 'Ž'Ͻô.

ൿ( 12:22) ( 12:17) ϳ԰ Ҿ ڽ ¸ ݿѾ Ѵ. ȥ 迡 ־ 'ŽǼ' ƴϴ. κΰ谡 DZ Ͽ ڴ 'Ž'ϰ ؾ ̴. ̻߿ ̾ߴ 鼺 ϳ տ 'Ž' åѴ: " 췽 Ÿ շϸ Ÿ ãƺ ˶ Ǹ ϸ ϴ ڸ ̶ ã ϸ"( 5:1; , 59:4, 7:28, 9:3).

(d)  ŽǼ ޽þ ô뿡 ̷ ̴( 11:5). 밡 ׸Լ Ǿٴ , ôε ׿Լ ϳ ں(: 켼) (: ) ߴٴ ǿ ִ: " ϳ ƹ ǰӿ ִ Ͻ ϳ Ÿ̴϶"( 1:18). ΰ  Ų ǰ . ༺濡 Բ ߰ߵȴ. (: NEDOT). 

---------------------

[139:23]ϳ̿ ǻ ƽø ϻ ƿɼҼ Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts: 24. ֳ ð εϼҼ And see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.

[ 6:5]ʴ ϰ ϰ Ͽ ϳ ȣ͸ ϶ And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.

bb;le(3824, ٺ) ΰ, , , ....ٺ() (ble , 3820) ϸ, ' ΰ, , , ط, ' ǹѴ. → 3820 긦 . 

ble(3820, ) ΰ, , ,

() ٺ(bb;le , 3824) ̸, 'ΰ, heart, mind, ط understanding, will' ǹѴ.

ǹ̴ α ü Ѵ. ׷ ߻ ǹ̿ "" ΰ ü Ȥ dz  ǰ ִ. п ܾ 濡 ΰ "" εDZ ɿ Ӹ ƴ϶ ΰ ΰ ɿ ̴.

׸񿡼 3820 3824ٺ긦 ٷ.

༺濡 600ȸ, ٺ 250ȸ ´.

, , '' Ѵ. ܾ ī, ѽøƾ, Ʈ, 찡, ƶ, ƶ, ı 긮 ´. ϴ ƶ ٴϿ 7ȸ ´.

'' heart â 6:5 ޿ ó Ǿ ִ: "ȣͲ ˾ ԰ ȹ ׻ ð"(â 6:5). â 6:6 ϳԿ Ͽ ( ) Ǿ: " źϻ ٽϽð".

Ű⵵ Ѵ: "Ʒ ҿ  ̽ Ƶ ̸ ǰ и '' heart ٿ..."( 28:29), "...տ â ...л '' heart ..."( 18:14), " '' heart ٰ..."( 38:10).

 γ Ѱ Ű⵵ Ѵ: "...ū ٴ '' in the heart ̴"( 15:8), "... 꿡 پ ȭ õϰ..."( 4:11, KJV 'ϴ Ѱ' in the midest of heaven, RSV to the heart of heaven), "ʴ ٴ '' ̿..."( 23:34).

ٺ 30:14 Ǵ Ͽ ִ: " װ Կ '' װ ̸ "( 30:14, : 2:13), " ܸ ŴϿ ȣʹ '߽' ϶"( 16:7).

ٺ 'ȥ' soul Բ DZ⵵ Ѵ: " ϰ 'ȥ' soul(ѱ۰ - ǰ) Ͽ ϳ ȣ͸ ã ϰ"( 15:12, : 15:15).

佬(ȥ, , ھ) KJV 15ȸ, '' ȴ. 쿡 ܾ 'ӻ' Ÿ: " (佬) ϸ ε ׷..."( 23:7).

ü Ȥ ΰݿ DZ⵵ Ѵ: "ƺ 帮 ߿ ̸⸦..."(â 17:17), " ̶"( 1:16).

̷ ǹ̷ ϳԿ ؼ ȴ: " ϴ ڸ 񿡰 ָ..."( 3:15).

, , ڸ '' ǥ ִ: "ٷ ϰϿ..."( 7:14), " ϴ ڴ װ ٰ..."( 35:5, : 35:21, 35:29), " ϳ̿ ָ ϰ..."( 86:12).

ϳԿ ؼ ǹ̷ ȴ: " Ͽ ׵ "( 32:4). '' ︱ ׵ Ѵٰ Ѵ: " Ͽ ԰ ׷ϳ"( 10:15). 24:4 "ƽ ȣ ߼ ΰ..." ' ΰ' 긮 ' ǰ' ̴.

'' ڸ ȴ: "ʴ ϰ ǰ ϰ Ͽ ϳ ȣ͸ ϶"( 6:5), "...װ ʸ ⻵ ̶"( 4:14, : 2:1). ׷ ſ ( 16:25), ̳ ( 35:4), ( 4:13) ִ.

'' İ ڸ ֵǸ ', ' Ǿ DZ⵵ Ѵ. '' '˴' Բ ̷ ǹ̸ Ÿ: "ʴ... ϰ..."( 8:5, NASB 'ʴ... ˰'), "׷ ݴ(ƴ) ...ȣͲ 񿡰 ƴϼ̴϶"( 29:4, KJV, RSV, 'mind'). ַθ ⵵ߴ: "...ο ֻ 鼺 Ͽ кϰ ϿɼҼ"(ջ 3:9, : ջ 4:29). Ȱ̴: "... ζ"( 22:22).

'' ɰ Ư ڸ̴. 츮 ϳ ÿ 츮 ÿ  ϴ°? Ѵ: "... åġ ƴϸ"( 27:6). ̿ Ͽ, "... åϰ"( 24:10). ΰ ٿ̴: "... ̷ Ͽ̴"(â 20:5, : â 20:6). ' ' Ͽ ߴ '' ߴ. " ϰ û"( 24:4) ϳ տ ִ.

װ ڸ Ÿ⵵ Ѵ. ϳԲ "...̴ ȹϴ ٰ ̶"(â 8:21) ϼ̴. ηοյ : "... Ͽ ϱ⸦ ̶ ϳ ڸ ٴ ߽ɿ ɾҵ..."( 28:2). ׵ "˰ ǿ "( 17:1) ٿ Ǿ.

ϳԲ ϽŴ. ΰ ڿ ״ ̾Ͼ ΰ Ҹ ϳ ӿ ִ: " 񿡰 ֵ ſ ϰ ε巯 ̸"( 36:26). ׷Ƿ ε ⵵Ѵ: "ϳ̿ ӿ âϽð..."( 51:10), "Ͻ ̸ ϰ ϼҼ"( 86:11). " ϳ̿ ֲ Ͻð ⻵Ͻô Ƴ̴..."( 29:17) Ѵ. ׸Ͽ ϳ 鼺 ϳ Ѵ: "ȣͿ ǽð ϻ ܷϼҼ"( 62:2).

'' ΰ , ڽ ǥѴ. üμ ΰ ϴ ٿ̴( 4:4). , , , ൿ 췯´. ׷ ұϰ ڱ ڽ Ѵ( 17:9). ڱ ڽ Ĵ ϱ⸦ , '' ϰ. ׷ ϳԲ ڱ 鼺 ҷʸ Ͽ( Ž) ׵ ϳ ϰ ϵ Ͻ ̴( 30:6).(: NEDOT; TWOT). 

vp,n<(5315, 佬) , ȥ,

佬() ', ⸦ ȸϴ' ϴ Ľ(vp'n: , 5314) ̸, ' ̳ ȣϴ (), ȥ, ' ǹѴ.

༺濡 ܾ 750ȸ ´.

(a)  佬 ̵ ̵ ü ִ ǹѴ. ܾ  쿡(â 36:6) Ҹ( body) Ǿ ִ. 佬 ɷ Ǿ ɴ ' ǹ̿ ־ ΰ ǹϸ'(G. Von Rad, Old Testament Theology 1, 1962, 153), ٸ δ ִ ϰ ִ. 츮 濡 ' ִ ȥ'̶ а ȴ(â 1:20, RSV, living creatures). ׾ ڴ ڱ ȥ Ҿų(AV 'gives up the ghost' ȥ Ѵ. : 15:9), Ȥ ȥ ״´( 2:12). ȥ ״ ڿԼ (â 35:18). ׷ ȥ( ) ü ǵ ִ(ջ 17:21). 'ȥ ȥ' ' ' ǹѴ( 21:23). ¼ҷμ (Blood) '佬' ɿ ִ(â 9:4 , 17:11, 17:14, 12:23). (G. Harder).

(b)  ""(佬 ̾) â 1:20 ü â 1:24 , â 2:7 (: "") , â 9:10 , â 9:16 Ǿ.  ' ', ׸ '' Ǿ. ̷ 쿡 佬 ̾߶ ȣϴ ִ ǹѴ.

׷ '佬 ̾' Ǿٰ ؼ 츮 ΰ ȥ̳ ȥ ٰ ؼ ȵȴ. и 佬 ɰ ɷ¿ ־ 佬 , 佬 佬 ٸ ̴. ġ ɷ¿ Ǵ ٸ Ͱ ִ.

Ư ΰ 浿, 屸, Ҹ, ϱ 佬 ׷ ǹ̵ε Ǿ, ǹѴ. һŰ ȸŰ μ 佬 ȥ(soul)̶ life̶ Ѵ(R. V. Harris ).

佬 佬 ٸ 켱 ϳ â 簡 ش. â ޸ (ϼθƮ , ) ϳκ ̴. ׷ '佬 ̾' ̴. ̴ 佬 ܼ ϳ â â 佬ʹ ٸٴ ִ ̴.

佬 佬 ̸ ִ ϳ Ѵ. 3:19-21 "19 λ ϴ ¿Ե ϳ ѿ ϴ Ϲ̶ ȣ ־ º پ ̷δ 20 ̾ϾǷ ư ŴϿ λ ȥ ö󰡰 ȥ Ʒ ˷"

3:19 , ¿ ãƿ´ٴ , 3:20 ' ٴ Ų. ̶ Գ, ΰ̰ ̰ ܰ ̴. ׷ 3:21 佬 佬 ư ٸٴ и Ѵ( [] Ǿ ƻ 佬[ȥ] ǹѴ). Ϻ ڵ 3:21 ȸ ؼ ſ иϰ Ȯ 'λ ȥ ö󰡰 ȥ Ʒ ' Ѵ. ˰ڴ°? ϳ ƽŴ. ׸ ϳκ ø ڴ ȴ. ׷ ַθ ˰ ־.

(c)  佬 ھ ΰ κμ , (Cant. 1:7), ( 63:1), ( 86:4) ¼Ҹ ǹѴ. ̰  ؾ ƴϴ. 'ȥ'  ǥ Ÿ. ȥ ΰ ɷ ̴. " ȥ Ͽ" ȴ( 13:3). ȥ ο Ŀ ( 12:20, 12:21), ü ( 2:24), ΰ ( 27:12) ϰ ִ. ȥ ڽ ǥѴ. װ ( 119:28), 긮( 30:16), "" ´( 6:11). ׷ İ ( 139:14), ( 20:4) ( 3:20) ȥ ڸ ִ. "ȥ" ΰ ΰ ھ ü̴. "ȥ" ǹ̻ " ڽ" Ǵ " ڽ" Ͻ ̴( 18:1). â 2:7 佬 '' person, Ȥ '' being ǹѴ.

ִ ȥ(soul) Ǿ ִ. ǹ̿ ִ , ( 11:10). ȥ(soul)̶ Ư Կ õ ڸ ǹѴ( 4:2, 5:1, 5:2, 5:4, 5:15). ȥ(souls)̶ Ѵ( 1:5, 10:22). ༺ ȥ̶ ϸ ̷ ǥν ü ǹѴٴ ȥ Ǵ ȥ иȴٴ 信 ༺ ģ ʴٴ и ְ ִ( 6:6). (G. Harder) 

daom](3966, ޿) , , ſ,

޿() ', , dz' ǹϸ, λ ', û, ſ, ' ǹ̸ Ѵ.

༺濡 ܾ 300ȸ , ַ λ Ǿ, δ 幰 Ǿ.

(a)  δ ' force, might'̶ ǹ̷ Ǿ( 6:5, 23:25).

(b)  λ ', û, ũ, ſ, , ' ǹ̷ Ǿ(â 1:31, â 4:6, â 7:18, â 7:19, â 27:33, â 17:2, â 17:6, â 17:20, 1:7 ). (: BDB; HELOT). 

-------------------

@@  .... â ϳ ( âϽ) , ,

  ‘’ ‘˷̾(ajlhvqeia)’ ̸, 긮δ ‘Ʈ(tma)’Դϴ. Ʈ ߰ϰ ʴ ü Ű μ, ùٸ Ȯϸ ǰ ǥ(= ) ̰ Ÿϴ.

  1. ࿡

  ‘’ ϳԲ ( 32:4; 15:3), ̴ Ȥ , ϰ Һ Ÿϴ.

  ϳ ϳ ̹Ƿ ϳ 䱸 ƴ϶ ȿ ϰ ֽϴ( 9:13; ȣ 4:1). Ʈ(tma) ϳ 濡 ǥ̹Ƿ ϳ Ǿ ǰ, ٽ ΰ ǰ Ǿ ˴ϴ. ǰ Ž ǹ ƴ϶, ϳ ġϴ , о߸ ǹϰ Ǵ Դϴ.

  2. ž࿡

ž࿡ Ǿ ֽϴ. ž࿡ Ű ̶⺸ٴ ŵϴ.

  Ѻ ‘’ 

Ѻ (ajlhvqeia) Ʈ(tma) Դϴ.  ϰ Ǵ ƴ϶, ڵ ϴ Դϴ. 

  ٿ ‘’ 

“ ȿ ִ.”( 4:21) 絵 ٿ ׸ ȿ ϳ 翪 , ⼭ ‘’ ϳ 䱸Ͻô 溸ٴ ŵϴ( 2:5, 14; 1:5).

--------------------
[ǰcharacter ǰ nature]
丶 ٺ ݷ̴ “ƹ ( ) ϴ ൿ ǰ ִ.” Ͽ. 
ǹ̷ ǰ() ‘ǰ ƿ﷯ ̸ μ’. ǰ 밳 () ӿ ü , ൿ, µ ǥǴ ̶ ִ. 
ٸ Ư ¾ ȯ ȭ,  ϸ鼭 Ʒõǰ ٵ ִ ̴. ׷ ǰ Ư ߿ ݺ ӿ Ÿ Ư Ǵ ̶ ִ.
‘ǰ’ Բ ‘ǰ’̶ ǥ ϱ⵵ Ѵ. 
濡 ‘ǰ’̶ ܾ Ǿ. ࿡ ϰ Ǿµ ַ 'soul' ‘spirit' ̶ ܾ Ǿ. ž࿡ ѹ ‘ǰ’̶ ܾ ļ 1 4 µ ‘nature' ܾ Ǿ. 
’ǰ‘ ‘ֽý(fuvsi")’ ž༺ ٸ 10 Ǿµ ‘, ’ ǥǾ ִ. 濡 ϰ ִ ‘ǰ’ ʴ Ÿ () Ǿ.
濡 ‘ǰ’ ؼ ϰ ִ. ϳԲ ƴ Ͽ͸ ׵ ‘ ǰ’ ڿ. ׷ ƴ ϿͰ ˸ ϹǷ ΰ ‘ ǰ’ Ǿ. “ 츮  츮 ü ü ϴ Ͽ ٸ ̵ [ֽý(fuvsi")]]] ڳ̾”[2:3] ...׷ ‘ǰ’ ȭ ƴϴ. ‘ǰ’ ȭ ׸ ϳ θ ϴ. ׸ ϳԲ ‘ ǰ’ ȸǴ ̴. ‘ ǰ’ ǹ̴ ׸ ȿ  ϴ ̴(2:10). 
濡 ‘ǰ’ ̸ ٺ ȭ ǥ Ѵ. ‘ǰ’ ‘ǰ’ ޸ 踦 Ͽ ִ ̴. տ ߵ ӿ ݺϰ Ǿ ‘ǰ’ ȴ. Ǵ ‘ǰ’ ȯ ȭ, 뿡 ް ȴ. ڳ࿡ ־ ִ θ̴(Ȥ 1 ). 1 ִ θκ ϰ Ǵ Ŀ ݺϿ ϸ鼭 ‘ǰ’ Ǿ . ư ϸ鼭 ڽ  ΰ ϹǷ ‘ǰ’ üȭ ȴ. ׷ ‘ǰ’ ‘ǰ’ ؼ ؾ Ѵ.
ļ 1 4 “.... ǰ(---) ϴ ڰ ǰ Ϸ ϼ” ǥϰ ִ. ϳ ʴ Ӽ ̴. ̻ ǰ Ʒϰ ؾ ʿ䵵 ̽ô. ϳ Ͻ ̽ñ ̴. ׷ ‘ǰ’̶ ܾ ǥϴ ̴.
ϳ ְ ̴. ϳ 츮 ְ Ͻð Ͻñ⸦ ‘ñ⿡ Ҵ.’ źϼ̴. Ҽ 2 10 ‘’ - ‘(poiema)' ϳ ǰ̶ ǹ̸ ִµ ܾ (poem)' ܾ Ǿ. ϳ ø ̴. ׷ ˷ Ͽ Ѽյ 츮 ǰ (JC ǰ)âϽñ ϳ پ ø 츮 Ư °  ִ. ϳ ׸ Ͼ ŵ쳭 ڵ ‘ ǰ’ ‘ ǰ’ ٲپ ּ ٲپ Ѵ. “ ǰ” ڷμ ׿ ɸ ǥ ư Ͻñ⶧ 츮 ‘ǰ’ Ͽ ƷϽô ̴.
ϳ 츮 ó ׸ ַ ‘ǰ’ ٲپ ֽð, ‘ǰ’ ٲپ ֽ ȯ ȭ,  θ, ڸ ׸ ٸ ӿ ‘ǰ’ ƷϽùǷ ׸ ư ϽŴ. ϳ ϴ ڳ鿡 ӿ 츮 ٲپ ϴ ϰ Ŵ
================
[1:16] 16. ׿Լ âǵ ϴð ̴ ͵ ʴ ͵ Ȥ ձ(=, ...γ뽺)̳ ֱ(=...긮 Ƶ/........./.../)̳ ġ(=Ƹ, , ġ, ġ)̳ Ǽ(=þ, /Ǹ, ġ, Ƿ)̳ ׷ ̾ϰ ׸ Ͽ âǾ For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him:
[2] 1.׷Ƿ ù° ϳ Ͽ ⵵ 縦 ϵ. I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made for all men;  2.ӱ(ٽǷ罺......Żڰ ƴ չ , ⺻/ ġ ٰ ̵ 游....̵ƴ ̸ ̵ƴ 繰 . ʿ   ) ִ ((հ ... ġڵ)) Ͽ ϶ ̴ 츮 ǰ ϰ Ȱ Ϸ ̶. For kings, and for all that are in authority; that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty. 3.̰ 츮 ϳ տ ϰ ̴ For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus; 4. ϳ ((=...ϳ ȣ/ )) ((=˷̾....Ʈ...ϳ ŽǼ..)) ƴ ̸⸦ Ͻô϶ Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth. 5.ϳ ̽ÿ ϳ԰ ̿ ߺڵ ̽ô ̽ ׸ For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus; 6.װ Ͽ ڱ⸦ ӹ ּ ̸ ֽ Ŵ϶. Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time.
: ϳ..141.PMI_.[ ִ ϳ ڵ], ຸ
: ź ÷ũ cupanSN598700